How Many Times Can IVF Be Done?

If you’ve been trying to get pregnant for a while but haven’t had success, IVF might be an option worth considering. Many couples facing infertility have had successful pregnancies through IVF. However, it's important to understand that you may not become pregnant in the first cycle, and multiple cycles might be needed. It’s advisable to speak with your healthcare professionals to determine how many IVF cycles are suitable for you and to fully understand the process.

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If you have been struggling to conceive naturally, IVF (in vitro fertilisation) could offer you a new chance at pregnancy. This medical treatment involves fertilising an egg outside the body and then transferring it to your womb.

IVF has helped many people become parents, but it’s important to remember that it isn’t the same for everyone. Success can depend on several factors, especially your age and overall health. While some people do conceive in their first cycle, others may need more than one round of treatment.
Your healthcare team can guide you through the process and suggest what’s best based on your individual situation. Before starting, it’s best to prepare yourself emotionally, physically, and financially, so you feel ready for the journey ahead.

IVF Procedure: An Overview

IVF, or In Vitro Fertilisation, is a fertility treatment where an egg is collected from your ovary and fertilised in a laboratory. Once the embryo develops, it is transferred into your womb to support pregnancy.With rising infertility rates linked to lifestyle and environmental factors, IVF offers a scientifically advanced approach that may improve your chances of starting or growing your family.It’s best to explore IVF if you are looking for a treatment that’s not only medically effective but also supported by social and ethical considerations. Speaking to a fertility specialist could be a good first step in understanding whether this is the right path for you.
  • Recommended IVF cycles

Healthcare professionals often suggest going through 3 to 5 IVF cycles, but this can vary from person to person. Your age, medical history, previous pregnancies, and any underlying health conditions all play a part in deciding what’s right for you.
  • Number of IVF cycles

The number of IVF cycles for getting pregnant can vary for every individual. Different factors, especially age, can cause infertility in women. The quality of eggs and sperm also determines the success rate of sperm for the IVF cycle. You can usually consider starting with 2 to 3 IVF cycles, but it’s important to remember that every journey is different. You might have success in your first cycle, while others may need a few more attempts.Your healthcare professional may suggest up to 3 to 5 cycles before looking into other treatment options.
  • Age of the patients

Your age can make a big difference to your chances of success with IVF. If you’re under 35 and have no major fertility concerns, IVF could be a promising option for you, as success rates are often higher in this age group.If you are over 40 or have more complex fertility issues, IVF may still be worth considering, although the chances of success can be lower. If you are over 45, the likelihood of a successful pregnancy through IVF is significantly reduced.In this case, you might choose to use eggs from a younger, healthy donor to increase your chances. As fertility declines with age, it’s best to speak with your specialist about the options that may be most suitable for you.

How Many Times Can IVF Be Done?

If you plan to go through IVF many times, it’s best to be ready emotionally and financially. The number of IVF cycles that you can go through usually depends on various factors like your age, underlying health condition, pregnancy history and more. The experts also consider endometrial changes in your body before finalising the procedure.
  • How many cycles of IVF help in getting pregnant?

Typically, 2–3 IVF cycles are enough for a successful pregnancy, but this is only an estimate. Success rates depend on many factors, including age, egg and sperm quality, and overall health. For women under 35, about 45% achieve pregnancy after three cycles. However, older women may require more attempts. It's best to consult your fertility specialist for personalised recommendations.
  • How many cycles are required for successful conception?

The number of IVF cycles you may need for a successful pregnancy can vary. Some people conceive after just one cycle, while others may need three or more. IVF itself doesn’t cause multiple pregnancies, but your risk increases if more than one embryo is transferred during a cycle.

Factors Affecting the Maximum Number of IVF Cycles

Some of the factors that affect the maximum number of IVF cycles are:
  • Age

Fertility tends to decline as you get older. If you are in your early to mid-30s or younger, you may have a higher chance of conceiving and having a successful IVF outcome. This could also mean you might need fewer IVF cycles to achieve pregnancy.
  • Health status

If you have any underlying health conditions like infections, thyroid issues and diabetes, IVF success rates might be lower. It is crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid alcohol and smoking since they may increase IVF success rates.
  • Financial backing

IVF cycles are quite expensive, so it’s best to prepare financially before undergoing multiple cycles.
  • Emotional support

Undergoing multiple IVF cycles can be emotionally challenging, causing stress and anxiety. You can receive emotional support from friends or family members. If not, you may seek emotional therapy from a therapist. Taking care of your emotional well-being can help you feel more supported throughout the process.
  • Quality of the embryo

The quality of the embryos has a significant impact on IVF success rates. The quality of egg and sperm determines embryo quality. The fertilisation process and the environmental conditions of embryo development affect the quality, further determining the success rates.

Guidelines for Repeating Multiple IVF Cycles

If you are to undergo multiple IVF cycles, your healthcare expert can advise you on what is to be done. Here are a few medical guidelines to follow for repeating multiple IVF cycles:
  • Safety limit

There’s no strict limit on how many IVF cycles you can have, but many healthcare professionals suggest aiming for three to six cycles. In some cases, your chances of success may improve with each attempt, though after a certain point, the likelihood of success may begin to decline. It’s best to discuss the best approach for you with your fertility specialist.
  • Prepare for future cycles

Apart from IVF, you can try egg freezing and hormone therapy to increase the effectiveness of the cycle. Your healthcare professionals can guide you about potential fertility strategies and increase your chances of successful conception via IVF.
  • Consult a fertility specialist

It’s best to regularly consult fertility healthcare experts to receive the best care. The experts can offer personalised guidelines that might increase your chances of conception and reduce IVF repetition.

Benefits and Risks of Multiple IVF Cycles

Multiple IVF cycles can increase the chances of success, but they might come with a wide range of risks. Some of the key benefits of various IVF cycles are as follows:
  • A higher chance of achieving pregnancy success
  • Increased opportunities for conception, though multiple pregnancies may not always be ideal
  • Each cycle offers the chance to refine and improve the process for the next attempt
Some of the common risks of multiple IVF cycles include:
  • Ectopic pregnancy

Research suggests that the risk of ectopic pregnancy might increase with IVF because the embryo implants itself outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.
  • Multiple pregnancies

Healthcare experts may use more than one sperm in a single IVF cycle to increase the chances of success. However, this can slightly raise the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, which may come with an increased risk of premature birth and other potential challenges for the mother.
  • Birth Defect

Babies born through IVF may have a slightly higher risk of congenital disabilities. If you are undergoing IVF, it’s important to consult with healthcare professionals who can guide you through the process and address any concerns.Undergoing a single IVF cycle can be stressful, and having to go through multiple cycles may take a psychological and emotional toll on your well-being, potentially leading to stress, anxiety, or even depression.If you have experienced multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles, it’s understandable that the thought of trying again can feel overwhelming. It’s important to talk to your healthcare team for support and guidance, as they can help you manage both the physical and emotional aspects of the process.

Alternative Path For Couples Who Have Reached Their IVF Limit

Repeated IVF cycles may not always guarantee a successful pregnancy, so it’s best to consider other options as well. Some alternative paths for couples to explore beyond IVF include:
  • Donor eggs and sperm

If you face challenges with your egg or sperm quality, you may consider donor materials. These donor eggs and sperm might increase success rates, so you can check potential donor programs for a better choice.
  • Adoption

If your goal is to become a parent, you can also consider adoption. You can reach out to a local adoption agency to welcome a child into your family.
  • Surrogacy

Surrogacy could be an option to consider if you are ready for the associated costs. In this process, a healthy embryo is implanted into a surrogate, who carries the pregnancy and gives birth. It’s best to speak with a specialist to see if this is the right choice for you.IVF can be an overwhelming journey, so it’s important to consult with healthcare experts to understand how many cycles are right for you. It's best not to go beyond the recommended limit, as repeated cycles may impact your physical health.If IVF isn’t successful or isn’t the right path for you, there are alternative options to consider, such as surrogacy, adoption, or using donor materials. It’s best to take the time to weigh all the options and make a decision that aligns with your long-term goal of building a family.

FAQs on How Many Times Can IVF Be Done

  1. How many times is it safe to do IVF?There are no universal guidelines on how often you can do IVF. If you are under the age of 35 years, based on your healthcare expert's advice, you can attempt around six cycles of IVF before trying any other alternative options.
  2. What to do after three failed IVF cycles?If your multiple IVF cycles have failed, consult a fertility healthcare professional. The healthcare experts review alternative options for treatment to help you conceive.
Disclaimer: Medically approved by Dr. Shobha Gupta, Medical Director of Mumma's Blessing IVF and Birthing Paradise in Vrindavan, and Mother's Lap IVF Centre, New Delhi