In this article:
What is an IUD, and How Does it Work?
An IUD is a small, T-shaped device made from flexible plastic that sits inside your uterus. It is a very effective form of birth control, working more than 99 per cent of the time. Once placed, you don’t have to remember pills or prescriptions. Depending on the type, it can last for years.There are two kinds of IUDs:
- Hormonal IUDs release a hormone that prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus. This makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
- Copper IUDs affect sperm movement so they cannot swim properly to fertilise the egg.
When Can You Get an IUD After Giving Birth?
You may be able to get an IUD right after delivery, sometimes even before leaving the hospital. If that feels overwhelming, you can choose to wait until your 6-week postpartum visit or later.It’s important to use another method of contraception if you plan to have sex before the IUD is placed, as you can get pregnant as early as 3 weeks after giving birth.
Is it Painful to Get an IUD After Giving Birth?
For many women who have already given birth, IUD insertion is easier than for those who have never delivered. The process of IUD insertion is quick. It usually takes about 5 minutes and can be done in your doctor’s clinic.You might feel cramping or discomfort during and after the procedure. Taking pain medicine and using a heating pad can help. Mild cramping or back pain for a few days or weeks is normal.
The IUD has thin strings that help check its position. Your doctor will trim them to the right length, and they won’t bother you or your partner during sex. You can also feel for the strings yourself to confirm the IUD is still in place.
Is It Safe to Use an IUD While Breastfeeding?
Yes, an IUD is safe to use while breastfeeding and does not affect your milk supply. It also gives you peace of mind at a busy time, since you don’t have to think about birth control every day.What are the Benefits of Using an IUD After Pregnancy?
The various benefits of using an IUD after pregnancy include:- Convenience: Once an IUD is inserted, you don’t have to think about it daily.
- Long-lasting protection: It is one of the most reliable birth control options, lasting for several years.
- Reversible: If you decide to try for another pregnancy, you can have it removed anytime.
- Quick return of fertility: Your fertility usually comes back soon after removal.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of Using an IUD Post-Pregnancy?
Yes, an IUD post-pregnancy carries the risk of certain side effects. These side effects include:- Cramping and discomfort: You may feel cramps during insertion and for some time afterwards.
- Hormonal side effects: Hormonal IUDs can cause mood changes, breast tenderness, or headaches, which often improve within a few months.
- Ovarian cysts: Some women may develop ovarian cysts, which usually go away on their own.
- Changes in periods: Copper IUDs may cause heavier bleeding or spotting, while hormonal IUDs often make periods lighter.
- Expulsion risk: Rarely, the uterus may push the IUD out, especially in the first few months.
- Very rare complications: The device may move into the uterine wall. To reduce risks, doctors check placement at follow-up visits and may screen for infections before insertion.
How Effective is an IUD Compared to Other Birth Control Methods After Childbirth?
IUDs are one of the most effective methods of contraception. IUD works for more than 99 per cent of the time. They are more reliable than pills, condoms, or tracking cycles, since you don’t need to do anything once it’s placed.How to Know if an IUD is Right After Pregnancy?
Your doctor will review your medical history before deciding if an IUD will be an ideal option for you. You may not be able to get one if you’re pregnant, have certain infections, or have problems with your uterus or cervix. If none of these apply, an IUD can be a safe, effective, and convenient choice for birth control after pregnancy.An IUD is a safe and effective birth control method. It is a good contraceptive option to choose after delivery. An IUD after pregnancy is usually prescribed by a doctor after a thorough evaluation of your medical condition. While an IUD is a reliable, low-maintenance birth control option, it is important to remember that it is completely your choice whether you want it or not.
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FAQs on Birth Control After Baby: Is an IUD Right for You?
- Can an IUD affect future fertility?
No, an IUD does not affect future fertility. Once removed, your fertility returns to normal quickly. If you want another baby, you can start trying right away after removal. - What should I do if my IUD falls off?
Although rare, there is still a risk of an IUD falling off. If an IUD falls off, your chances of getting pregnant go up. Hence, it is best to inform your doctor if this happens. - What if I can feel my IUD strings?
After pregnancy, the strings may feel longer as your uterus shrinks. Remember not to pull them. If it bothers you, your doctor can trim them at your follow-up visit if needed.