You may feel a little nervous if it's your first time, which is normal. However, the scan is usually safe and only takes a few minutes to complete. Understanding the egg count scan will help you prepare for it better.
What Is an Egg Count Scan?
An egg count scan is a type of ultrasound test for estimating your ovarian reserve, which means the quantity of eggs you have in your ovaries at a particular time.The egg count and quality decline naturally in your body, even when you are not trying to conceive. It provides a clear picture of your current fertility health. It is useful regardless of whether you are trying to get pregnant now or planning to do so in the future.
Why You Might Need It
Your doctor may recommend that you get an egg count scan for the following reasons.- You have been trying to get pregnant without success.
- You are considering egg freezing or IVF.
- You want to check your fertility before delaying pregnancy.
- You have conditions like PCOS or endometriosis.
- You're over 30 and curious about your fertility status.
The scan is often done along with a blood test to measure AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) to estimate your egg reserve.
How the Scan Works
The egg count scan is usually done using a transvaginal ultrasound. That may sound a bit scary, but it is a routine and safe procedure that gives clear images of your ovaries and follicles (tiny sacs that hold the eggs).The following steps will give you a general idea of what you may expect during the scan.
- Booking the scan: The scan is typically done between Day 2 and Day 5 of your menstrual cycle. This time is usually best because your ovaries are easiest to evaluate, and it provides more accurate results. Your doctor will suggest the best time if you do not have regular periods.
- Getting ready: You do not have to fast or drink water before the test. You can follow your routine and appear for the ultrasound scan. You may only need to empty your bladder before the procedure begins to ensure a clear image.
- During the procedure: You may have to lie down on an examination table. Your doctor will then insert a small ultrasound probe (transducer) into your vagina. This may feel a little uncomfortable, but not painful. The probe sends out sound waves and picks up images of your ovaries and uterus on a screen. Your doctor will count the number of small follicles in each ovary during the scan. These are called antral follicles, and each of them has the potential to develop into a mature egg during your cycle. The whole process usually takes 5 to 10 minutes to complete.
- After the scan: There is no recovery time after the scan, and you can carry out your normal routine as usual. Your doctor will explain the scan results along with your AMH blood test if one was done. These tests provide a comprehensive assessment of your fertility health.
What Do the Results Mean?
The main result from this scan is the antral follicle count (AFC). You can refer to the following ranges as a general guide.- Less than 5 follicles: Low ovarian reserve
- 6 to 10 follicles: Below average
- 10 to 20 follicles: Normal
- More than 20 follicles: High ovarian reserve, commonly seen in women with PCOS
Fewer follicles do not mean you cannot get pregnant. It simply shows your egg reserve is lower. Your doctor will also assess your age, hormone levels, and medical history to gain a thorough understanding of the result.
Is the Scan Painful or Risky?
The egg count scan is painless for most people. However, you may feel a bit of pressure or mild discomfort when the probe is inserted. There are no risks or complications associated with this scan.Inform your doctor about any anxious feelings before the scan. They can ease your concerns by explaining each step so that you stay comfortable throughout the scanning process.
What Happens After the Results?
You may have to take your next steps depending on your egg count result.- You may need monitoring in a year or two if your egg count is normal and you are not trying to conceive right away.
- Your doctor may recommend starting to try as soon as possible, or suggest fertility treatments, lifestyle changes, or egg freezing in case of a low count.
- The scan helps plan your treatment properly if you are starting IVF or egg freezing.
An egg count scan is essential to understand your fertility to get clear answers about whether you are trying to conceive now or want to plan your future.
The egg count scan takes the guesswork away and provides the most crucial information needed to make informed decisions in your fertility journey.
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FAQs on What Happens During an Egg Count Scan?
- Can I get an egg count scan if I don't have regular periods?
You can get the egg count scan despite irregular periods. Your doctor will select the best time to schedule the scan based on your cycle pattern or medical history. - How often should I repeat an egg count scan?
You may need an egg count scan only once a year if you are not trying to conceive immediately, but want to track your fertility health.