How to Burp a Newborn: Easy and Effective Techniques for Parents

Burping is a simple yet essential part of newborn care. This article shares easy techniques every parent should know to burp their baby safely and effectively. With practical tips, clear steps, and an Indian context, you will learn how to ease discomfort, support digestion, and bond through mindful burping practices.

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Welcoming a newborn is a journey filled with joy and responsibility. Among the many daily care routines, burping might seem like a small task, but it is one of the most important. When you burp your newborn, you release trapped air that enters during feeding. Without it, your baby may feel uncomfortable, fussy, or even struggle to sleep peacefully.Burping is easy, but doing it right needs gentle care, patience, and consistency. Here are simple techniques all parents should try.

Why Burping Matters

When newborns feed, they often swallow air along with milk. This trapped air forms bubbles in the stomach, which can:
  • Create pressure and discomfort
  • Lead to spit-ups
  • Cause fussiness or crying
  • Disturb sleep
Burping releases this air, making feeding more comfortable.

When Should You Burp a Newborn?

You don’t have to wait until feeding ends. Many paediatricians recommend burping:
  • Mid-feed: Pause halfway through a feed to burp, especially if feeding is slow or interrupted.
  • After feeds: Always burp at the end of each feeding session.
  • When restless: If your baby seems fussy, wriggly, or refuses to continue feeding, a trapped bubble may be the reason.
Every baby is different; some need more frequent burping than others.

Preparation Before Burping

To make burping comfortable and mess-free, keep these points in mind:
  • Place a clean cotton cloth or towel over your shoulder or lap.
  • Sit in a calm, quiet place where you can focus on your baby.
  • Keep a comfortable posture to avoid strain on your back or arms.
  • Always support the neck and head securely.

Effective Burping Techniques

Here are the most common and simple burping methods you can use:

1. Over-the-Shoulder Burp

This is the most popular technique.
  • Hold your baby upright against your shoulder.
  • Support the head and neck with one hand.
  • Use your other hand to pat or rub the back in circular motions gently.
  • Maintain a straight posture to avoid fatigue.

2. Sitting on the Lap Burp

This method offers more control.
  • Sit your baby on your lap, facing sideways.
  • Place one hand across the chest to support the head and chin.
  • With the other hand, gently rub or pat the back.
  • Keep the body leaning slightly forward to help air escape.

3. Lying Across the Lap Burp

This technique is gentle and soothing for newborns.
  • Lay your baby face down across your lap.
  • Support the head slightly higher than the level of the chest.
  • Gently pat or rub the back in upward motions.
  • Make sure the breathing is clear and not obstructed.

4. Walking and Burping

Sometimes, gentle movement helps.
  • Hold your baby upright against your chest.
  • Support the back and neck firmly.
  • Stroll around the room while patting or rubbing the back.
  • Walking calms your baby and helps release air.

5. Combination Method

If one method does not work, switch between them.
  • Start with an over-the-shoulder.
  • If no burp comes, try sitting on the lap.
  • Alternate until your baby feels relieved.

Tips for Successful Burping

To make burping easier, keep these points in mind:
  • Be gentle: Avoid strong pats; light movements are enough.
  • Stay patient: Sometimes burps take a few minutes.
  • Check position: Upright or slightly forward-leaning positions are most effective.
  • Monitor cues: Watch for signs like arching, fussing, or squirming.
  • Keep calm: Babies sense your mood. Stay relaxed during the process.

How Long Should Burping Take?

There is no strict timing. Some burps come within seconds, while others take 5–10 minutes. If no burp comes, do not force it. Simply try again after a short while.

Common Burping Concerns

  • Spitting up: A small amount of spit-up is typical. Keep a cloth ready.
  • No burp after effort: If your baby is comfortable, there is no need to worry. Not every feed results in a burp.
  • Crying during burping: Sometimes, fussiness continues even while burping. Gently change the position or take a short pause.

Indian Context for Burping

In Indian homes, elders often share traditional burping tips, like keeping the baby upright after feeding, which aligns with modern advice. Light back massages with warm hands can help relax the baby and ease digestion when done gently.

Safety Precautions

Always keep safety first:
  • Support the head and neck at all times.
  • Never press the chest or abdomen.
  • Avoid shaking or bouncing.
  • Ensure clear breathing when using lap positions.
  • Do not attempt burping while lying down.

Building a Routine

Burping is easiest as part of your feeding routine. With practice, you’ll learn your baby’s patterns and adapt burping habits.
Burping may seem like a small step, but it's essential for keeping newborns comfortable. Key takeaways: use techniques like over-the-shoulder, lap sitting, or gentle walking to release trapped air and ease feeding; be patient and consistent to create moments of bonding and comfort while burping.
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FAQs on How to Burp a Newborn: Easy and Effective Techniques for Parents


  1. How often should I burp my newborn during the night?
    You should burp your baby both during and after night feeds, just like during daytime. This helps prevent discomfort and improves sleep for both of you.
  2. Is it safe if my baby falls asleep without burping?
    Yes, it can be safe if your baby is comfortable. Place them upright for 10–15 minutes before laying them down. If no burp comes but they are calm, there is no need to worry.
  3. Until what age do babies need burping?
    Most babies need burping until they are 4–6 months old, when their digestive systems mature. Some may outgrow it earlier, while others may require support for a longer period.
  4. Can over-burping harm the baby?
    No, but avoid forcing or patting too strongly. Burping should always be gentle. If no air comes out, stop and try again later.
Disclaimer: medically approved by Dr Abhishek Chopra, Senior Consultant - Pediatrician and Neonatologist, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, New Delhi