Tummy Time for Babies: How to Start Safely and Effectively

Tummy time is a simple yet essential activity that helps strengthen a baby’s neck, shoulders, and core muscles while supporting motor development. This article explores why tummy time matters, when and how to start safely, and tips to make it enjoyable, ensuring your baby grows strong, coordinated, and confident.

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Every little milestone in a baby’s early life builds the foundation for future growth—and tummy time is one of the first and most important. Placing your baby on their tummy for short periods each day not only strengthens vital muscles but also promotes balance, coordination, and healthy physical development.

Why Tummy Time Matters

You may wonder why tummy time is so widely recommended. The answer is simple: it helps your baby grow stronger and more coordinated.

Benefits include:
  • Strengthens neck, shoulder, and arm muscles.
  • Prepares your baby for rolling, crawling, and sitting.
  • Reduces the chance of flat spots on the head.
  • Supports overall motor development.

When to Start Tummy Time

You can begin tummy time right after birth. Start gently and gradually increase the duration.
  • In the newborn stage (0–3 months), begin with a few minutes, 2–3 times daily.
  • By 3–6 months, aim for 20–30 minutes of tummy time daily. Divide this time into several sessions, each lasting about 5–10 minutes, depending on your baby's comfort and interest.
  • After 6 months, most babies will naturally enjoy longer tummy sessions. You can allow your baby to spend as much supervised time on their tummy as they like.
Always make sure your baby is awake and supervised.

How to Prepare for Tummy Time

Before starting, ensure a safe and comfortable environment is set up.
  • Spread a clean, soft mat or blanket on the floor.
  • Select a quiet, well-lit area with minimal distractions.
  • Keep a small towel or rolled cloth handy to place under the chest for extra support.
  • Sit close by so your baby feels secure and safe.

Step-by-Step Guide to Introduce Tummy Time


Step 1: Begin Slowly

  • Place your baby gently on their tummy.
  • Keep the first session short, just 1–2 minutes.
  • Increase the duration gradually each day.

Step 2: Use Your Body

  • Lie on your back and place your baby tummy-down on your chest.
  • This approach makes tummy time more comforting, as your baby can see your face.

Step 3: Add Engagement

  • Use soft toys, rattles, or colourful cloths within your baby’s view.
  • Talk or sing during tummy time to keep them engaged.

Step 4: Offer Support

  • Use a rolled towel under the chest if your baby has trouble during tummy time.
  • Gently adjust their arms forward so they learn to push.

Step 5: Keep it Fun

  • Make it playful with songs or simple games.
  • Celebrate small achievements, such as lifting your head or pushing up from a seated position.

How Long Should Each Session Last?

  • Start with 1–2 minute sessions, 2–3 times daily, adjusting the duration based on your baby’s tolerance. As your baby becomes more comfortable, gradually extend each session by a minute every few days until you reach more extended periods.
  • Gradually work up to sessions lasting 15–20 minutes each, ensuring your baby remains comfortable and happy throughout.
  • Break it into short, enjoyable sessions instead of one long session.
Remember, the quality of the sessions matters more than the quantity.

Common Challenges and Solutions

If your baby dislikes tummy time, try it after a nap or feed when they are calm.
  • Start on your chest instead of the floor.
  • Shorten the sessions and build up slowly.

If your baby gets tired quickly:
  • Watch for cues like fussing or resting the head against the surface.
  • End the session before frustration sets in.

If your baby doesn’t lift the head yet:
  • This is normal in the early weeks.
  • Give them time and gentle encouragement.

Safety Tips for Tummy Time

Keeping tummy time safe is as important as making it effective.
  • Always supervise your baby during tummy time.
  • Place your baby on a flat, firm surface.
  • Avoid high beds or sofas to prevent falls.
  • Never leave your baby alone during tummy time.

How to Make Tummy Time Enjoyable

Tummy time should be about bonding and fun, not stress.
Ways to make it enjoyable:
  • Place a mirror nearby so your baby can see their reflection.
  • Talk in soothing tones or sing rhymes.
  • Play peek-a-boo with a cloth or toy.
  • Join your baby by lying down on the floor, facing each other.

How Tummy Time Supports Future Milestones

Tummy time is more than exercise; it’s preparation for bigger skills.
  • Builds arm strength for crawling.
  • Strengthens the core for sitting upright.
  • Improves coordination for rolling and reaching.
  • Lays the foundation for walking later.

Tummy Time in Everyday Routine

You don’t always need a planned session—tummy time can blend naturally into your day.
  • After changing your baby's nappy, place them on their tummy for a minute.
  • Post-feed (when comfortable), add a short tummy session.
  • During playtime, make it a part of interaction.
These small, consistent efforts add up.
Introducing tummy time is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to support your baby’s growth. Start early, keep it short and fun, and gradually increase the time. Focus on making it safe, playful, and part of your daily routine. With patience and encouragement, your baby will soon develop the strength and confidence needed to achieve important milestones.
Tummy time is more than just exercise—it’s an opportunity to bond, engage, and celebrate your baby’s journey of growth and development.
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FAQs on Tummy Time for Babies: How to Start Safely and Effectively


  1. Can tummy time be done after feeding?
    It’s better to wait at least 20–30 minutes after feeding to avoid discomfort or spit-ups.
  2. What if my baby falls asleep during tummy time?
    Tummy time is only for when your baby is awake. If they fall asleep, place them safely on their back.
  3. Do all babies enjoy tummy time?
    Not always. Some babies resist at first. With patience, short sessions, and playful interaction, most babies begin to enjoy it.
  4. How do I know if my baby is ready for longer tummy time?
    If your baby can comfortably hold their head up and seems relaxed on their tummy, you can gradually extend sessions.
  5. Can tummy time be skipped if my baby dislikes it?
    It’s not advisable to skip it. Instead, adapt tummy time by making it shorter or more engaging or by starting on your chest.
Disclaimer: Medically approved by Dr Aastha Gupta, Senior IVF consultant & fertility expert, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Delhi IVF, New Delhi