What Women With PCOD Should Know About Early Placenta Development

If you are planning a pregnancy or already expecting one while having PCOD, then it is important to have an understanding of how your placenta develops. PCOD may affect your pregnancy health as it can influence how the placenta forms and functions. You can take good care of yourself, your baby and your health during the entire pregnancy just by learning about this connection.

Pregatips
When you are going through Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) and expecting a pregnancy, which you know can bring both excitement and anxiety. One very unpopular yet crucial topic is to understand how PCOD can affect early placenta development.
The placenta plays a very important role in the development of your baby's growth and well-being. While having PCOD, certain hormonal and metabolic imbalances can impact how this organ forms and functions.

What Is the Placenta and Why Is It So Important?

The placenta acts as a lifeline between you and your baby. After conception, it develops in your uterus and is attached to the uterine wall. Its main function is to:
  • Transport oxygen and nutrients to your baby
  • Eliminate waste products from the baby’s blood
  • Generate hormones that maintain an overall well during pregnancy
The formation of the placenta usually starts around five to six days after fertilisation and continues developing throughout the pregnancy.

How Does PCOD Affect Early Placenta Development?

Your body starts experiencing hormonal imbalances, especially higher levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin resistance, when you have PCOD. These factors can sometimes intervene in the early development stages of the placenta. Here’s how:
  • Hormonal disruptions: The attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall can be affected due to high androgen and insulin. This can slow down early development and interfere with how nutrients get to the baby.
  • Inflammation: PCOD can cause inflammation in your body. This inflammation can have a bad impact on the uterine lining, making it hard for the placenta to get embedded tightly and function efficiently.
  • Blood flow issues: Those who have PCOD have very poor blood vessel formation in their uterus, which can reduce the supply of oxygen to the growing placenta in the first few weeks.

Why Does Early Placenta Development Matter So Much?

The early weeks of pregnancy—especially the first 12 weeks—are when your placenta establishes itself. This early phase decides how effectively it will support your baby later on.
  • Problem in transporting the nutrients to the baby
  • Slower baby’s development
  • Several complications in pregnancy
  • There will be chances of miscarriage in the first 3 months of pregnancy.

What Are the Signs of Placenta-Related Issues You Should Watch For?

There might not be signs in early pregnancy, but a few things can give you hints about your placental health.

  • Spot of blood or vaginal bleeding
  • Cramps and pain in the Lower region
  • Feeling sudden tiredness or overwhelmed
  • High blood pressure or the presence of protein in urine

Can You Improve Early Placenta Health if You Have PCOD?

Absolutely. While you can’t change your PCOD diagnosis, you can support healthy placental development through small but healthy lifestyle practices and medical care.
  • Focus on balanced nutrition: Avoid sugary processed food outside, eat more iron and protein-rich food that supports placental growth.
  • Manage your weight safely: Even losing a bit of weight before or during the early pregnancy period can help in managing insulin and blood circulation in a better way.
  • Stay active: Some exercise, yoga or regular walking can make a big difference in your day-to-day lifestyle.
  • Take prescribed supplements: Take the doctor’s prescription seriously and follow it on a regular interval as prescribed by your doctor.

When Should You See Your Doctor

You should regularly consult a doctor, especially in the first three months of pregnancy when the placenta is forming. Reach out to your doctor immediately if you are facing:
  • High blood pressure
  • Sudden swelling in body parts
  • Bleeding or cramps in early pregnancy

What To Do Next: A Practical Checklist

  • Check your sugar and blood level on a regular basis.
  • Eat food rich in nutrients and prefer home-cooked meals.
  • Attend all the checkup sessions.
  • Make sure to take enough rest and try to stay stress-free.
  • Speak up if you see any unusual symptoms.

Emotional and Social Aspects You Shouldn’t Ignore

It is already very challenging to live with PCOD, and pregnancy can additionally bring emotional ups and downs. This might make you worry and feel anxious about complications of your baby's health. These are natural feelings. You can share your concerns openly with your partner, family or healthcare provider.

To reduce stress, you can build emotional support, which can indirectly benefit both your hormonal balance and placental functions. Understanding early Placenta development gives you an edge to take the right steps for a healthy pregnancy while having PCOD. Most individuals with PCOD go on to have successful pregnancies with proper precautions, as hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance only pose minor threats. You can have a well-developed placenta, which provides the best start for your baby by maintaining good nutrition, stress management and regular monitoring. To make all these differences, you need to have an early awareness and consistent medical care.

Whether you’re pregnant, a new mom, or navigating postpartum, you don’t have to do it alone. Join our
support group to connect, share, and support one another.

FAQs on What Women With PCOD Should Know About Early Placenta Development

  1. Does PCOD always cause placental problems during pregnancy? Is one of the main issues that is always caused by PCOD a placental problem during pregnancy?
    No, not really. Many individuals with PCOD had normal placental development. You just need to follow a healthy routine and the doctor's advice.
  2. Can metformin help improve placental health in PCOD pregnancies?
    Yes, metformin is sometimes prescribed to manage insulin resistance in PCOD, which can support better placental function and reduce the risk of complications. Always take it only under medical guidance.
  3. What are some healthy habits that can lead to early placenta growth?
    Avoiding any alcoholic substance, eating food rich in nutrients, doing some yoga or exercise and taking enough rest helps in the healthy development of your placenta, making it strong.
Medically Reviewed By:
Dr N Sapna Lulla, Lead Consultant - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Aster CMI Hospital, Bangalore