How long is the neonatal period?

A neonate is also known as a newborn. The neonatal phase spans the first four weeks of a child's existence. This is a period of fast transformation.

At what age do newborns begin to crawl?

Babies normally start crawling between the ages of 7 and 12 months. Between 6 and 9 months, they are normally able to crawl on their hands and knees, and by 9 months, they will most likely be rolling about and crawling on their stomachs, known as 'commando crawling', but this varies per kid.

How Long Is the Newborn Stage?

Taking care of a newborn child may be nerve-racking, whether you're a first-time parent or a seasoned pro. After all, newborns might seem impossibly little and delicate. All those hours spent comforting and nursing your baby may have you wondering: how long does the newborn stage last? The truth is, although those restless nights may seem endless, the newborn stage is rather brief.

How long is the newborn stage?

The newborn stage is a lot shorter than many people think. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the official duration of this period is 28 days. "However, many consider it to last until an infant is about 4 to 6 weeks old," explains Dr. Sampath Kumar Shettigar, Sr. Consultant- Pediatric & Neonatologist, Kinder Hospitals, Bangalore.

Once the newborn period is complete, the baby enters the infant stage, which is defined as up to one year of age.

What does a newborn need?

During the first few weeks of life, anticipate a lot of snuggling, nursing, and, yes, crying. Aside from their fundamental survival requirements, newborns need nothing. In principle, if you keep them nourished, rested, and loved, babies should be content (but, really, it isn't that simple!).

"It's best to keep things simple with a newborn and be low-tech, if possible," according to Dr. Sampath Kumar. Parents do not need to worry about sleep training: This isn't developmentally appropriate until an infant is at least 4 months old.

Here's what a baby needs:

Milk: Whether it's breast milk, formula, or a combination of the two, newborns need frequent feeds. The frequency with which you feed them might vary depending on whether you use breast milk or formula. Doctors recommend administering about 27 ml of formula every two to three hours, for a total of eight to twelve feedings in a 24-hour period.

Sleep: Newborn babies sleep a lot, often through the day. Many babies have their days and nights reversed. So, if you notice that the baby is awake more at night than during the day, do not be alarmed, as this is normal. Newborns typically sleep 18 to 20 hours per day, so no specific sleep patterns should be expected at this stage. It's also crucial to remember to lay newborns on their backs on a level, solid surface with no blankets, pillows, toys, or other items, and swaddle them if desired. This ensures that they are as comfortable as possible.

Basic hygiene: Expect to go through a lot of nappies during the first several weeks. Newborn newborns urinate and defecate frequently. You may be changing newborn nappies up to 12 times per day depending on how often and how much they're feeding. Dr Sampath Kumar Shettigar also mentions that bathing your infant every day is unnecessary since it might dry up their skin.

Physical touch: Snuggling with your child is not only delightful for you; it is also necessary for their growth and well-being.

Tips for navigating the newborn stage:

The newborn stage may seem calm, but many new parents deal with sleep loss, postpartum anxiety, and other challenges. The neonatal stage involves significant hormonal changes, severe sleep deprivation, and the immense responsibility of caring for another human being.

Here are some suggestions for getting through the newborn stage:

Alternate night feedings and wakeups: Newborns do not have fixed sleep patterns. With that stated, attempt to establish a nocturnal routine in which you may switch feedings with your partner or another carer, if possible.

Focus on connecting with the infant: Bonding is vital during the neonatal period.

Make use of your support system: If there is ever a moment to accept a friend or family member's offer of assistance, it is during the newborn period.

Know when to get mental health care: For some, the newborn stage is just overwhelming. For others, it might cause postpartum depression or anxiety. Please make sure you reach out to a therapist if you have symptoms of anxiety or depression.

Learn the baby's cues: Parents or caregivers may take some time to understand what their baby is trying to communicate. Gradually, you will learn to distinguish between different cries, such as those that indicate hunger or tiredness. Be patient with yourself as you navigate your baby's needs, and trust your instincts throughout the process.

Write down questions and notes for your paediatrician: Use a little notepad or your phone's notes app to take down any questions or concerns that come to mind so you know precisely what to ask your physician at your next appointment.

Don't pressure yourself: This is an excellent time to simplify and focus on your essential needs as well as a baby's—nutrition, recovery, and sleep.

This stage may only last a few weeks, yet it might seem like it goes on forever. One of the most transformational phases of a family's life is the infant period. Remember, this is your time to connect with your newborn, but don't forget to take care of yourself. This challenging phase will pass and you may even miss it one day.

FAQs on How Long Is the Newborn Stage

How long is the neonatal period?
A neonate is also known as a newborn. The neonatal phase spans the first four weeks of a child's existence. This is a period of fast transformation.
At what age do newborns begin to crawl?
Babies normally start crawling between the ages of 7 and 12 months. Between 6 and 9 months, they are normally able to crawl on their hands and knees, and by 9 months, they will most likely be rolling about and crawling on their stomachs, known as 'commando crawling', but this varies per child.