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By doing premarital testing, you give yourself the chance to:
- Understand any hidden health problems.
- Talk openly with your partner about these issues.
- Plan treatments or precautions in advance.
- Avoid unexpected medical surprises later in life.
What is Included in Premarital Testing?
Premarital testing includes different types of tests. Each test checks a different part of your health.1. Blood Tests
- Blood Group and Rh Factor: Your blood type is important, especially when planning to have children. If the Rh factors of both partners do not match, it can cause serious problems in pregnancy. Identifying this early allows doctors to plan suitable care.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test checks your blood for anaemia, infections, or other blood-related issues that may need attention.
2. Infectious Disease Screening
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): This virus weakens the immune system. If one partner has it, proper treatment and precautions can help protect the other partner and future children.
- Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C: These infections affect the liver. Both can be passed to a partner or child if not treated early.
- Syphilis: A sexually transmitted disease that, if untreated, can cause serious health problems for both partners and the unborn child.
- Rubella (German Measles) Antibody Test: This test checks if the person has protection against rubella. If not, vaccination can be done before pregnancy, as infection during pregnancy can harm the baby.
- Tuberculosis (TB): Some doctors may also test for TB, especially in regions where it is more common.
3. Genetic Screening
- Thalassemia: A common inherited blood disorder, especially in certain communities in India. If both partners carry the gene, their children may have serious health problems.
- Sickle Cell Anaemia: Another inherited blood disorder that can be passed to children if both parents are carriers.
- Other Genetic Disorders (Carrier Screening): Some rare genetic diseases may be checked, depending on family history or background.
4. Immunisation Review
- Doctors will check whether you have taken all necessary vaccines, such as:
- Measles
- Tetanus
- Diphtheria
- Pertussis (Whooping cough)
- If any vaccinations are missing, they can be done before marriage to protect both partners and future children.
How Premarital Testing Helps You
Premarital testing gives several important benefits:- Stronger Relationship: When both partners know each other’s health conditions, it builds trust and understanding.
- Prevents Hereditary Disorders: Genetic screening can help you avoid passing serious diseases to your children.
- Protects Against Infections: Early detection of infections allows timely treatment, protecting both partners.
- Better Family Planning: If any problem is found, you and your partner can discuss your options with doctors and make informed decisions.
- Mental Peace: Knowing that both of you have taken all precautions can reduce stress in marriage.
Common Concerns About Premarital Testing
Some couples feel worried or uncomfortable about premarital testing. Here are common concerns and the facts:- Privacy: Your test results remain confidential between you and your doctor.
- Cost: Many hospitals offer affordable packages for premarital testing. Some insurance plans may also cover it.
- Emotional Stress: Finding out about a health problem can be upsetting. But knowing early gives you time to seek treatment and support.
- Time: Most tests are simple and quick. You may need just a few visits to complete them.
How to Prepare for Premarital Testing
Here are simple steps you can take:- Consult a Doctor: Speak with a qualified doctor to understand which tests you and your partner should take, based on family history or medical background.
- Share Medical History: Collect past medical reports, vaccination records, and any known health issues.
- Follow Test Instructions: Some tests may require fasting. Make sure to follow all instructions properly.
If you feel unsure about which tests to take, consult your doctor or fertility expert. Professional guidance can give you the clarity and reassurance you need.
FAQs on Premarital Fertility Testing: Should You?
- Is premarital testing mandatory in India?
No, it is not legally required in India. But many doctors strongly recommend it for couples planning marriage and parenthood. - When should premarital testing be done?
Ideally, 3-6 months before marriage. This gives enough time for treatment if needed. - Can health problems found during premarital testing be treated?
Many conditions can be managed or treated if detected early. Genetic counselling can also help couples understand risks and options
