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What Are the COVID-19 Risks in Pregnancy?
According to experts, while the overall risk of COVID-19 is low, pregnant women are more likely to become seriously ill, require hospitalisation, or die. Furthermore, a COVID-19 infection during pregnancy may raise the likelihood of problems such as premature labour and stillbirth.How Does the COVID-19 Vaccine Affect Pregnant People?
The introduction of a live virus in COVID-19 vaccines is a prevalent myth, according to experts. Instead, the current vaccines employ mRNA (Messenger RNA) technology, which trains the body to mount an immune response. The mRNA operates by duplicating a portion of the COVID-19 virus's DNA. The bacteria then mimics the virus in the body and, without causing illness, works by triggering an immune response in the body to create immunity, at least partially, to COVID-19. Oncologists have long researched mRNA technology in vaccines for influenza, Zika, and rabies and to target cancer cells.Why Weren't Pregnant People Included In The Trials?
According to experts, pregnant and lactating women are typically excluded from clinical trials for vaccinations or medications for ethical concerns. Once the vaccination or medication has been approved, governing bodies for obstetrical and maternal-foetal medicine societies conduct their own research and extrapolate what's known about the vaccine or medication and the possible impact on pregnancy and/or breastfeeding. Based on this research, the regulating organisations offer recommendations for the use of vaccination or medicine during pregnancy and nursing. All medical authorities strongly recommend the COVID-19 immunisation for pregnant and breastfeeding women.Can the COVID-19 Vaccine Affect Fertility?
According to the experts, the COVID-19 vaccine does not affect fertility. According to studies, immunisation did not affect either partner's fertility or odds of conception. Another study found that the COVID-19 vaccine did not affect fertility, IVF outcomes, egg quality, embryo development, or pregnancy outcomes. It is recommended that people undergoing fertility treatments consider taking the COVID-19 vaccine. The decision to receive the vaccine should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, taking into account individual health circumstances and any specific risks or concerns.Why Should Pregnant People Get the COVID-19 Vaccine?
The vaccine is much safer than becoming infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy, as we know infections during pregnancy can cause many issues. Taking the vaccine can help lower the risk of hospitalisation, severe illness, and other difficulties caused by a COVID-19 infection while pregnant.Furthermore, getting vaccinated protects both you and your baby. According to experts, the vaccine allows you to pass protective antibodies to your baby during pregnancy and through your breast milk. This provides some protection until the baby can receive their own COVID-19 vaccine at 6 months old. A recent study indicated that receiving the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy reduced COVID-19 hospitalisations in newborns and babies under the age of six months.
While medical authorities strongly suggest the vaccine, you should consult with your doctor. It's essential to discuss any concerns or specific medical conditions with a healthcare provider before deciding on receiving the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy.
Should I still get the vaccine if I've already had COVID-19?
Yes, you should still get the vaccine, because immunity levels might vary based on how long you've had COVID, how serious your sickness was, and your age, according to the experts. Doctors advise that patients who have already gotten one (or more) doses of the prior COVID-19 vaccination receive one booster dose (or more, depending on their previous dosage) of any of the three revised vaccines.Are There Any Side Effects or Risks to Receiving the COVID-19 Vaccination?
As with other vaccines, you may suffer some adverse effects—which will be similar to those seen by the general population. According to experts, you may suffer some of the typical side effects of vaccination, including:- Pain, redness, and swelling around the injection site
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscles ache
- Fever and chills
- Nausea
Who Should Not Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine While Pregnant?
While experts strongly advise pregnant and breastfeeding women to acquire either of the new COVID-19 vaccinations, there are specific circumstances in which the vaccine may be deferred or not advised at all.- Allergies to any COVID-19 vaccine components
- A previous severe adverse reaction following COVID-19 vaccine
- History of MIS-C (Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) or MIS-A (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults)
- If you develop a slight illness during the time of vaccination
Everyone's decision to get vaccinated will be unique to their situation. Ultimately, it is up to you. Remember, when you conduct your own research to make your decision, consult with your doctor for personalised advice.
FAQs on Should Pregnant People Get the COVID Vaccine?
- Should my baby receive the COVID vaccine?
Experts recommend that everyone eligible for a COVID-19 vaccine acquire one, including children aged 6 months and up. - Can COVID-19 cause Down syndrome during pregnancy?
COVID-19 infection does not affect the baby's likelihood of developing a genetic or chromosomal defect, such as Down syndrome.
