Natural Conception
When you ovulate, your ovary releases an egg that travels through the fallopian tube. If you have intercourse around this time, sperm ejaculated into the vagina travels through the cervix and uterus to reach and fertilise the egg. The fertilised egg then implants in the uterus to start a pregnancy.Your chances of getting pregnant naturally each month decline as you age:
- Under 30: Around 25 per cent per cycle.
- 30 to 34: Around 20 per cent per cycle.
- 35 to 39: 15 per cent per cycle.
- 40+: Roughly 5 per cent per cycle.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
In IUI, the sperm from your partner or a donor is collected and washed to select the healthiest ones. The doctor then uses a thin catheter to place the sperm directly into your uterus. This process is usually done around the time of ovulation when you are most fertile. Sometimes, fertility drugs are used to stimulate ovulation, increasing the number of eggs available.The following people can try IUI:
- Couples with male infertility, like low sperm count or poor sperm mobility.
- Women with cervical issues, where sperm struggles to pass through cervical mucus.
- Those with mild endometriosis or ovulation problems.
- Couples with unexplained infertility.
- Single women using donor sperm.
- Under 35: About 13 per cent
- 35 to 37: About 10 per cent
- 38 to 40: 7 per cent
- Over 40: 4 per cent
- There’s a small chance of mild cramping or spotting after the procedure.
- If fertility drugs are used, there’s a higher chance of multiple pregnancies (twins or more). Carrying 2 or more babies may increase risks like premature birth or miscarriage.
- IUI can be emotionally and financially taxing, especially if multiple cycles are needed.
Cost in India
The cost of one IUI cycle can range from Rs 8,000 to Rs 25,000. The exact amount depends on the clinic, the city, and the treatment plan. The overall cost may be higher if fertility medicines or additional tests are required.In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
IVF is an advanced fertility treatment where the egg is fertilised outside the body and then placed in the uterus. The process begins by administering medicines to the woman, which stimulates the ovaries to release several eggs. These eggs are then retrieved from the ovaries, and sperm is also collected. An embryologist then combines the egg and sperm in a lab to create an embryo. This embryo is then transferred to the uterus for implantation.Any extra embryos can also be frozen for future use. In some cases, genetic testing is done on the embryos to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Who should try IVF:
- Couples with severe male infertility or blocked fallopian tubes
- Women with significant endometriosis or ovulation disorders
- Those who’ve tried IUI without success
- Couples with unexplained infertility or repeated miscarriages
- Under 35: About 54 per cent
- 35 to 37: About 40 per cent
- 38 to 40: 26 per cent
- Over 40: 8 per cent
- IVF is a more invasive process because it involves hormone injections and the surgical retrieval of eggs. This can cause discomfort or side effects like ovarian hyperstimulation.
- It’s more expensive than IUI, and multiple cycles may be needed.
- Like IUI, fertility drugs can increase the chance of multiple pregnancies.
Cost in India
The cost of IVF is higher than IUI and usually ranges between Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 2,50,000 for one cycle. Discuss with your fertility specialist to understand the exact cost, as the price may be higher when medications and additional procedures (like genetic testing) are included.Are Babies Born Through IUI or IVF Different from Naturally Conceived Babies?
One of the biggest concerns for couples considering fertility treatments is whether their baby will be “normal.” Let’s clear this up:- Genetics and health: Babies conceived through IUI or IVF are the same as those conceived naturally when the parents’ own eggs and sperm are used. The baby gets the same DNA from the parents, and research shows there is no higher risk of birth defects or health problems compared to natural conception.
- Development: IUI and IVF babies grow and develop in the womb the same way as naturally conceived babies. They reach milestones like walking, talking, and teething at the same pace.
- Pregnancy experience: Once pregnant, whether through IUI, IVF, or natural conception, the pregnancy progresses similarly. Symptoms like morning sickness, fatigue, and mood swings are common in all cases. The only difference is that IUI and IVF pregnancies may be monitored more closely by doctors because of their assisted nature.
Debunking Myths on IUI vs IVF vs Natural Conception
You might have heard a lot of myths around IUI, IVF, and natural conception. It's time to clear some of these with simple facts:Myth 1: IUI or IVF babies are “artificial” or weaker.
Truth: Babies conceived through IUI or IVF are not artificial in any way. These babies are conceived with medical help. But fertilisation and development are natural processes, just like in any other conception.Myth 2: IUI/IVF babies have lower IQs or face health problems.
Truth: There’s no scientific evidence to support this. Research has shown that babies born through IUI or IVF are just as healthy as those conceived naturally. Their intelligence, growth, and overall development are no different.Myth 3: IUI/IVF babies don’t bond with parents.
Truth: How a baby is conceived does not change the bond between parent and child. In fact, many parents who go through fertility treatments often feel an even deeper connection because of the love, patience, and effort involved in their journey to have a baby.Speak with a fertility specialist to learn about your chances, the costs, and what each treatment includes. They will guide you based on your health and personal goals. No matter which path you take, babies born through IUI or IVF are just as healthy and loved as those conceived naturally.
Whether you’re trying to conceive or navigating IVF, you’re not alone. Join our supportive communities to connect, share, and find strength with others on the same journey.
FAQs on Natural Conception vs IUI vs IVF: Which Path Might Be Right for You?
- Are there dietary habits that support natural conception, IUI, or IVF?
Yes, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can support fertility and conception chances. - Can I travel or exercise normally during an IUI or IVF cycle?
Light to moderate exercise and short travel are usually fine, but avoid heavy workouts or long, stressful trips.
