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Why Some Babies Are Taken to the NICU Right After Birth

BySamradni Pradhan
Updated: 21 Jan 2026, 11:00 am
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Payal Narang, Consultant – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Motherhood Hospitals

After birth, some babies need extra care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This doesn’t always mean something went wrong; often, it’s about giving fragile or high-risk babies the best start in life. Understanding why a newborn might be taken to the NICU, what to expect, and how you can support your baby helps reduce anxiety and strengthen bonding during this critical time.

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Welcoming a newborn is one of life’s most joyous moments, but sometimes, your baby may be taken to the NICU immediately after birth. Seeing your baby in a specialised unit can feel overwhelming, but it is designed to give them the best possible care. Let’s explore why this happens, what it means for you, and how to navigate this experience.
Even if your baby appears healthy, the NICU ensures that any tiny issues are addressed right away. It provides specialised monitoring, support for breathing or feeding, and immediate care for conditions that may not be visible at first. Knowing that your baby is in a safe, controlled environment can help ease your worries and let you focus on bonding and supporting them during these crucial first hours.
Let’s explore why this happens, what it means for you, and how to navigate this experience.
In this article:

What Exactly is the NICU?

The NICU is a specialised unit in a hospital where babies who need intensive medical attention are cared for. This includes premature babies, babies with low birth weight, or those experiencing breathing, heart, or feeding issues.
You may not realise it, but NICUs are equipped with advanced technology, such as incubators, ventilators, and monitors, that help tiny bodies stabilise while giving you the peace of mind that your baby is safe.

Which Babies Are Most Likely to Go to the NICU?

Several factors can lead to a baby being admitted to the NICU, including:
  • Premature birth – Babies born before 37 weeks often need help with breathing, temperature regulation, or feeding
  • Low birth weight – Babies weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2,500 grams) may require special monitoring
  • Respiratory distress – Some newborns need oxygen support if their lungs aren’t fully developed
  • Infections – Babies showing early signs of infection are closely monitored
  • Birth complications – Difficult labour, emergency C-sections, or meconium aspiration may require immediate NICU care
  • Congenital conditions – Heart, digestive, or metabolic issues can necessitate specialised attention
Even when your baby is healthy overall, minor concerns like low blood sugar or jaundice might require short-term NICU observation.

How Will You Know If Your Baby Needs the NICU?

Sometimes, the need for NICU care is anticipated before birth, especially if your pregnancy involved complications like preeclampsia or multiple births. In other cases, the decision is made immediately after delivery based on your baby’s condition.
Doctors and nurses usually explain clearly why NICU care is recommended. They will also outline what to expect, which helps reduce fear and uncertainty.

What Happens to Your Baby in the NICU?

Depending on the reason for admission, your baby might:
  • It is placed in an incubator to maintain body temperature
  • Receive oxygen or ventilator support if breathing is difficult
  • Have monitors attached to track heart rate, breathing, and oxygen levels
  • Receive IV fluids or nutrition if they cannot feed normally
  • Be treated for infections or other conditions with medication
NICU staff are trained to handle delicate situations while also encouraging parent involvement whenever possible.

How You Can Support Your Baby in the NICU

Being separated from your newborn can be emotionally challenging, but there are ways to bond and help your baby:
  • Skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) – Helps regulate temperature, heart rate, and stress
  • Talk, sing, or read to your baby – Familiar voices provide comfort
  • Participate in feeding when possible – Even small steps like pumping breast milk matter
  • Stay informed – Ask nurses about your baby’s progress and care plan
Your presence, even in small ways, makes a big difference in both your baby’s development and emotional connection.

Emotional Impact on Parents

Seeing your baby in the NICU can trigger fear, anxiety, or even guilt. It’s important to:
  • Share your feelings with your partner, family, or friends
  • Seek support from NICU social workers or parent groups
  • Practice self-care, sleep, eat well, and take short breaks when needed
Remember, needing NICU care does not reflect your parenting or your baby’s long-term health. Many babies thrive and go home after a few days or weeks.

Practical Steps You Can Take as a Parent

Here’s a quick checklist to navigate NICU experiences:
  • Learn about your baby’s condition and expected care duration
  • Keep a journal of your baby’s milestones and questions
  • Follow hospital guidelines for visiting and hygiene
  • Communicate openly with healthcare providers
  • Prepare for a gradual transition home, including feeding plans and follow-up appointments
Babies are taken to the NICU for many reasons, such as prematurity, medical concerns, or precautionary monitoring. While it may feel overwhelming, NICU care ensures your baby gets the support they need during a critical stage. By understanding why it happens, participating in care when possible, and leaning on emotional support, you can help your baby thrive and strengthen your bond, even in a hospital setting.
Whether you’re pregnant, a new mom, or navigating postpartum, you don’t have to do it alone. Join our support group to connect, share, and support one another.

FAQs on Why Some Babies Are Taken To The NICU Right After Birth


  1. Does NICU admission mean my baby is very sick?
    Not always. Many babies are admitted as a precaution or for short-term support and go home healthy after monitoring.
  2. Can I stay with my baby in the NICU?
    Most NICUs encourage parent involvement, including skin-to-skin contact and participation in feeding, as long as hospital guidelines are followed.
  3. How long do babies usually stay in the NICU?
    It varies. Some babies stay for a few hours or days, while others may need several weeks, depending on their health and development.
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