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Dry skin becomes distressing for many pregnant women while also producing flaking and itchiness that mostly occurs in the belly area alongside the breasts, hands and feet. Dry skin usually does not present a health risk, though it can cause discomfort for pregnant women if proper treatment is delayed.
Understanding Dry Skin in Pregnancy
Dry skin is more widespread among pregnant women than most women believe. Pregnant women often develop dry skin around the second or third trimester, but some experience it during earlier pregnancy periods.The good thing about pregnancy-induced dryness is that it generally appears as a short-term change which pregnant women can control through easy and safe approaches.Common Causes of Dry Skin During Pregnancy
Multiple pregnancy-related factors lead to dry skin. These causes are often interconnected and may vary slightly from person to person:- Hormonal shifts: Pregnancy hormonal changes primarily affect the oil glands, which reduces skin moisture retention.
- Increased blood flow: Growth of the foetus demands elevated blood flow, which results in skin water evaporation, thus causing itchy or dry sensations on the surface.
- Stretching of the skin: The stretching of the skin during pregnancy happens when the belly, breasts, and thighs expand, therefore leading to dryness along with tightness and mild irritation.
- Dehydration: Dry skin worsens due to morning sickness or reduced fluid intake in early pregnancy.
- Weather conditions: Exposed skin becomes dry when cold winds and low humidity, compounded by excessive air conditioning, strip away its natural oils.
- Changes in skincare habits: During pregnancy, skincare routines often undergo two significant changes.- Some women choose to discontinue their usual products entirely, while others adopt new, potentially unsuitable products for their skin type.
- Frequent bathing or hot showers: Hot showers can lead to dry and flaky skin during pregnancy.
Top 10 Ways to Treat Dry Skin During Pregnancy
Here are 10 practical methods to treat dryness for pregnant women who need effective, natural, and gentle skin care.Use mild, fragrance-free cleansers
Apply natural moisturisers
- Coconut oil: It has anti-inflammatory and moisturising properties
- Shea butter: It is rich in vitamins and ideal for deep hydration
- Aloe vera gel: When applied to the skin, aloe vera gel provides relief from itchiness and makes the skin feel cooler.
Use lukewarm water for baths
Limit bath time
Choose soft, cotton fabrics
Apply moisturiser on damp skin
Avoid harsh skincare products
Use a humidifier
Include omega-3-rich foods in your diet
Food consumption directly impacts the condition of the skin. The skin barrier maintains a healthy condition thanks to Omega-3 fatty acids, while these compounds work to minimise skin inflammation.Include foods such as:
- Flaxseeds
- Chia seeds
- Walnuts
- Alsi oil (flaxseed oil)
Stay hydrated
Ingredients to Look for in Pregnancy-Safe Skincare
Pregnancy requires a careful selection of skin care ingredients that will treat dryness without harming expectant mothers or their babies. Here is a list of gentle, effective, and readily available ingredients that are safe for pregnant women to use in skincare:- Shea butter: It serves as the best moisturiser while it enhances skin flexibility.
- Cocoa butter: This ingredient is known to reduce skin itching and make skin smoother.
- Glycerin: It causes the skin to absorb moisture while maintaining skin softness.
- Aloe vera: It provides temperature control and a calming sensation in areas affected by damage or inflammation.
- Plant-based hyaluronic acid: Helps retain moisture without irritating sensitive skin.
- Oatmeal extract: It helps reduce skin itching and improves the function of the natural skin barrier.
- Vitamin E: The diluted and mild forms of Vitamin E help skin cells repair while preserving hydration.
- Beeswax: It establishes a protective coat that protects skin from moisture evaporation.
- Lanolin (refined and unscented version): It functions as an excellent moisturiser for intensely dry skin areas.
- Jojoba oil: The properties of jojoba oil mimic the natural oils of the skin and get absorbed easily.
Skincare Ingredients to Avoid During Pregnancy
Various widely used skincare products penetrate the skin, such that they become unsafe for expectant mothers. Avoiding the following ingredients can help you protect both your skin and your baby:- Retinoids (retinol, tretinoin): Pregnant women should avoid applying high-strength retinol products (retinol or tretinoin) because these may cause birth problems.
- Salicylic acid: Using high-strength leave-on salicylic acid products for the skin irritates the skin too much and should be used minimally or avoided.
- Synthetic fragrances and perfumes: Synthetic fragrances and perfumes commonly include chemicals which cause skin sensitivity to escalate.
- Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing agents: Though used as preservatives, they irritate the skin.
- Parabens: It is advisable to eliminate parabens from use for safety reasons.
- Phthalates: Pregnant women should avoid products with phthalates because these chemicals can disrupt hormone function and may affect fetal development.
- Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent not recommended due to its high absorption rate
- Chemical sunscreens with oxybenzone: Physical alternatives like zinc oxide are considered safer
How To Prevent Dry Skin During Pregnancy
A few simple practices can help keep you comfortable during pregnancy and reduce the need for medical interventions later on.Follow a regular moisturising routine
Limit exposure to hot water
Wear breathable, cotton clothing
Maintain indoor air moisture
When to See a Dermatologist?
Dry skin is common during pregnancy and can often be managed with simple skincare and lifestyle changes. But sometimes, it needs a bit more attention. Here's when you should speak to a doctor or dermatologist:If skincare isn't helping
- Your skin stays dry even after regular moisturising and care.
- You notice cracks or bleeding, and they don’t heal properly.
- Your palms or soles become very itchy or develop red patches, rashes, or raised bumps.
If there are signs of infection
- Your skin starts oozing or feels warm and tender, this could mean an infection.
- The itching gets worse at night or starts on your hands and feet. This may be a sign of obstetric cholestasis, a liver condition that needs medical treatment.
- You see red, itchy rashes on your belly or thighs, this could be PUPPP. It is a common skin condition during pregnancy.
If it might be something more
- Sometimes, ongoing dry skin could be a sign of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). If you’ve tried everything and your skin is still very dry, your doctor might suggest a thyroid test.
FAQs on Best Ways to Treat Dry Skin During Pregnancy
- What can I use for dry skin when pregnant?Natural remedies, including shea butter, aloe vera, and jojoba oil are gentle on dry skin. During pregnancy, you should select gentle moisturisers which do not contain retinoids, alcohol-based components or artificial fragrances.
- How can I treat dryness during pregnancy?To keep your skin hydrated, use a daily moisturiser, take lukewarm baths, and avoid harsh cleansers. Drink plenty of water, wear breathable clothes, and eat more omega-3-rich foods to help reduce dryness.