Understanding the Tradition, Practice, and Safety Concerns of Lotus Birth

What is Lotus Birth?

• Lotus birth is the practice of leaving the placenta and umbilical cord attached to the newborn until they separate naturally.
• This process can take anywhere between 3 to 10 days, depending on the condition of the cord and placenta.
• Unlike the common practice where the cord is clamped and cut shortly after birth, here the placenta is treated as an extension of the newborn until nature completes its course.

Origins and Tradition

• In several Indian traditions, the placenta is seen as sacred. Many families still bury it under a tree, believing it nurtures life even after birth.
• Ancient communities viewed the placenta as a “twin” or companion to the newborn, deserving of respect.
• The term “lotus birth” gained prominence in the late 20th century, but the principles it represents—reverence for the placenta and honouring the natural timing of birth—are rooted in ancient traditions.

Why Parents Consider Lotus Birth

• Respect for nature: Some feel that birth should be free of unnecessary interventions.
• Spiritual purpose: Families may view the placenta as a sacred companion, worthy of careful treatment and respect.
• Calm environment: Supporters believe the gradual detachment process promotes a peaceful transition for the newborn.
• Cultural preservation: For families rooted in Indian traditions, the practice aligns with long-standing rituals relating to childbirth and placenta care.

Step-by-Step Practice of Lotus Birth

• The baby is placed on the parent’s chest for skin-to-skin contact.
• The placenta is delivered naturally and kept close to the body.

• It is usually rinsed gently with warm water.
• Excess blood is drained, and the placenta is patted dry with a clean cloth.

• Some families apply natural salts or herbs to keep it dry and reduce odour.
• It is then placed in a breathable cloth bag or basket.

• The cord is kept clean and dry.
• Loose, comfortable clothing is used for the newborn to avoid pulling on the cord.

• The cord and placenta usually dry out over days.
• Eventually, the cord detaches naturally at the navel.

Cultural Significance in the Indian Context

• Many rural and tribal communities bury the placenta near the home or under a tree. This act is symbolic of returning life to the earth.
• Some regions treat the placenta as a guardian spirit, offering prayers before disposal.
• The modern lotus birth practice resonates with these rituals, as it is based on respecting the placenta and allowing nature to decide the pace of separation.

Safety Concerns

• Once outside the body, the placenta is no longer living tissue.
• If the placenta is not kept clean and dry, harmful bacteria can multiply, thereby increasing the risk of serious infections, such as sepsis, in the newborn. Parents must carefully monitor the placenta for any changes in colour or smell.

• The drying cord may sometimes tug at the navel.
• Extra caution is required while dressing, holding, or moving the newborn.

• Doctors may have concerns if there are signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, foul odour, or fever.
• In such cases, immediate medical attention is essential.

• In situations where urgent cord cutting is necessary (such as medical complications at birth), lotus birth may not be practical.

Balancing Tradition and Safety

• Seek guidance: Discuss your plan with your healthcare provider before delivery to ensure it is tailored to your specific needs.
• Maintain hygiene: Always handle the placenta with clean hands and use breathable materials.
• Be flexible: If complications arise, be open to medical advice, even if it means adjusting the practice.
• Educate yourself: Read and understand how to care for the newborn and placenta during the crucial days immediately following birth.

Common Myths About Lotus Birth

• Fact: While it may hold symbolic meaning, no scientific evidence links lotus birth with spiritual or personality outcomes.

• Fact: Cord issues can still occur if the placenta is not handled correctly.

• Fact: Practices vary greatly across communities, with many preferring quick cord cutting followed by rituals of placenta burial.

Practical Tips if You Choose Lotus Birth

• Prepare a clean basket or cloth bag before the delivery.
• Have natural salts or herbs ready if you wish to preserve the placenta.
• Keep baby clothes loose to avoid strain on the cord.
• Limit visitors during the first few days to minimise the risk of infection.
• Watch for any signs of infection or discomfort in the newborn.

How Lotus Birth Impacts the Parent-Child Bond

• The slow separation can encourage more quiet bonding time.
• Parents tend to move more gently with the newborn, creating a calmer environment.
• For some, it fosters a more profound sense of respect for the natural process of childbirth.

Medical Perspective

FAQs on The Untouched Cord: Tradition and Safety in Lotus Birth

1. How long does it usually take for the cord to separate in a lotus birth?
   It usually takes between 3 to 10 days for the cord to dry and separate naturally, depending on how the placenta is cared for.
2. Can the lotus birth be done in hospitals in India?
   Most hospitals in India follow standard cord clamping and cutting practices. Lotus birth is more likely to be supported in home birth settings, although it depends on the individual healthcare provider.
3. What happens to the placenta after a lotus birth?
   Once the cord falls off naturally, families often bury the placenta, especially in traditional Indian practices, as a mark of respect and a return to nature.
4. Is the lotus birth painful for the newborn?
   No, newborns do not feel pain during the natural drying and separation of the cord. However, care must be taken to avoid tugging or pulling on the skin.
5. Are there alternatives to the lotus birth for those wanting a natural approach?
   Yes, some parents delay cord clamping for several minutes after birth, which allows extra blood flow to the newborn without keeping the placenta attached for days.