Doctors administer these hormonal injections to stimulate egg development, regulate ovulation, and improve the chances of successful fertilisation.
While these medications are highly effective, they may also trigger physical and emotional changes, some expected, some concerning.
Knowing what’s normal and what requires medical attention may help you to continue your treatment confidently and safely.
Let’s discuss the common side effects of IVF hormone injections, red-flag symptoms to watch for, and how to manage discomfort throughout your cycle.
In this article:
Why Do Doctors Use Hormone Injections in IVF?
IVF hormone shots play a key role in helping your IVF cycle work smoothly. Here’s why doctors use these injections:Help your ovaries grow more eggs in one cycle.
Support the development of healthy, mature eggs.
- Help your doctor track and control your egg development.
- Increase the chances of obtaining high-quality embryos.
- Prepare your body for the egg retrieval process.
- Maintain the proper hormone balance during treatment.
What are the Common Side Effects of IVF Hormone Injections?
You may notice some regular changes during your IVF cycle. Here are the most common side effects of IVF hormone injections.1. Injection-Site Reactions
After a doctor administers the IVF injection, you may experience mild redness, swelling, or a slight bruise. Furthermore, the area may feel sore for a few days. Some women also report itching or minor discomfort during or after the injection.
2.Bloating or Belly Discomfort
Your lower belly may feel heavy or full as your ovaries grow. Notably, mild cramps are also common. These sensations are due to the ovaries growing and preparing for egg retrieval.
3. Mood Changes
The treatment may also cause hormonal changes, making you feel more emotional or irritable than usual. These changes are common and often come and go during the treatment.
4. Headaches or Mild Nausea
Light headaches or mild nausea are also among the most common side effects of IVF injections. You may feel a sense of pressure in the head or slight queasiness.
5. Breast Tenderness
Rising hormone levels can make your breasts feel heavy, sore, or sensitive to touch. Some women also notice mild swelling or increased sensitivity.
6. Mild Weight Gain or Water Retention
You may notice a slight weight gain due to water retention. You may see puffiness in the hands, feet, or face. It may create a sense of fullness or tightness in the body.
7. Tiredness or Low Energy
These IVF injections can also make you feel more tired or less energetic than usual. Some women notice reduced stamina or feel the need to rest more often.
What are the Side Effects That Need Medical Attention?
While many side effects of IVF hormone injections are mild, some may require prompt medical attention. Here are the side effects that require prompt action.1. Severe Abdominal Pain or Swelling
Intense or sudden pain in the lower belly may indicate that the ovaries are over-responding.
2. Rapid Weight Gain
A sudden increase in weight over a few days, especially accompanied by swelling in hands, feet, or face, may be a sign of fluid imbalance.
3. Shortness of Breath or Difficulty Breathing
Breathing problems or chest tightness require immediate medical care. These symptoms can indicate severe reactions related to hormone treatment.
4. Severe Nausea or Vomiting
You should report persistent nausea or vomiting that prevents you from eating or drinking enough. It may lead to dehydration and affect your overall health.
5.Signs of Allergic Reaction
Rash, itching, swelling of the face or lips, or sudden hives may signal an allergic response to the injections.
6. Severe Ovarian Pain with Nausea or Vomiting
Sharp, persistent pain in one side of the lower abdomen may indicate ovarian torsion, a rare but serious condition.
How to Deal with IVF Side Effects?
You can manage most side effects of IVF hormone injections with simple steps and careful attention.1. Stay Hydrated
Hydration is essential during IVF treatment, especially when hormonal injections may cause bloating or mild nausea. Drinking enough water throughout the day helps maintain fluid balance, supports kidney function, and may reduce abdominal discomfort. Aim for regular sips of water rather than large amounts at once.
2. Rest and Move Lightly
IVF medications can make you feel more tired than usual, so prioritising rest is essential. Give your body adequate downtime to recover, while also incorporating light physical activity such as slow walks or gentle stretching. Such an ideal balance helps improve blood circulation, reduce stiffness, and ease mild body aches without straining the ovaries.
Note: Before incorporating any physical activity into your routine, consult your doctor to avoid medical complications.
3. Follow the Doctor’s Advice
Your doctor’s instructions regarding medication dose, timing, and injection technique are essential for successful treatment. Follow all guidance carefully, and do not adjust medication on your own. Furthermore, follow recommended dietary and lifestyle advice, as these small daily habits contribute significantly to treatment response and overall reproductive health.
IVF hormone injections are an essential part of fertility treatment, but they may cause both mild and severe side effects. Paying attention to any unusual symptoms and seeking medical advice when needed is essential. Knowing what is normal and what requires attention may help you manage your IVF journey confidently.
FAQs on Side Effects of IVF Hormone Injections – What’s Normal, What’s Not?
- Can IVF hormone injections affect sleep patterns?
Yes, hormonal changes may make some women sleep more or have trouble sleeping. - Are babies born through IVF healthy?
Many people think IVF babies are weak or not healthy. But in reality, babies born through IVF are just as healthy as those conceived naturally.
