According to Dr Vivek Jain, Senior Director and Head of Paediatrics at Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, there are at least 8 practices that parents should abstain from when caring for their baby.
1. Don't Shake a Baby
Shaking a baby severely is dangerous because it may lead to injuries in the baby's neck and brain. An infant has very weak neck muscles, and the still-developing brain is easily affected by abrupt movement.
If the baby cries a lot and it becomes difficult to manage in such situations, it is best to leave the baby in their crib under someone's supervision and take some time away to relax.
2. Do Not Offer Honey to Children Less Than 1 Year
Children under the age of one shouldn't be given honey since it may lead to a disease called infant botulism, and its consequences are very serious and lasting.
Your baby should not be given solids until the age of 6 months. Parents should consult a paediatrician before introducing new foods in your child's diet.
3. Do Not Administer Medicine Without Consulting a Paediatrician
Infants have delicate bodies; even small medicine doses given without a doctor's consent can cause harm if given incorrectly. The amount of medicine is given according to the infant’s age, weight, and health conditions.
Parents should:
- Use medicines as prescribed by a paediatrician
- Stick to the instructions regarding the dosage and timing
- Use a proper measuring cup that usually comes with the medicine in liquid form
- Avoid using medicine prescribed for another child
4. Babies Should Never be Put to Sleep on the Stomach
Always put babies to sleep on their back. Putting them to sleep in the stomach position greatly increases the chances of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
For safe sleeping, you should put the baby on a flat and firm surface. The baby's sleeping area has to be cleared of all objects like pillows, soft toys, and loose blankets.
“Simple safety measures can protect infants from many preventable risks. Gentle handling, safe sleep, suitable feeding, careful medicine use, and a smoke-free environment are important parts of everyday infant care.”
- Dr Vivek Jain, Senior Director & Unit Head, Paediatrics, Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi
A child can roll and change position accidentally without warning. Leaving them unattended on a high surface such as a bed or changing table can lead to a fall and serious injuries.
Make sure at least one hand is on the baby during a diaper change, and keep the changing supplies nearby. If it is necessary to move away, then make sure to put the baby into a safe crib.
6. Do Not Give Small and Hard Food
Hard or small pieces of food can lead to choking. Parents should follow the recommendations regarding food texture once complementary foods are included in the child's diet. Supervise the baby while they are eating and make sure they sit upright while eating.
7. Do Not Smoke Near the Baby
Exposing a baby to tobacco smoke could negatively impact the developing lungs of the baby, resulting in breathing difficulties and increasing the risk of catching respiratory infections. Make sure the baby is not exposed to smoking at home, in cars, or any other closed spaces.
Smoking at an open window or in some other room would not eliminate exposure completely. To keep the baby safe, the baby should be in a completely smoke-free area.
8. Do Not Overdress the Baby
Too many layers or too thick blankets could result in overheating. Dress the baby according to the temperature in the room and don't cover their head or face when they sleep.
Ensuring the safety of an infant starts with small, thoughtful choices each day. Avoid dangerous sleep positions, careless handling, and inappropriate food and drugs unless instructed by a doctor. Stay alert for signs of danger, follow the advice of your paediatrician, and create a safe environment. If you are unsure, consult an expert rather than taking risks with your baby's health and well-being.
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FAQs on 8 Things You Should Never Do to an Infant
- Can infants be exposed to loud sounds?
Avoid prolonged or very loud noise around the baby. Their hearing is sensitive, and excessive noise may contribute to hearing damage. - Can a baby be kept near a heater for warmth?
Avoid placing the baby directly in front of a heater or other direct heat sources. This can cause overheating and sometimes even accidental burns. - Can an infant be given herbal remedies when needed?
Avoid giving herbal preparations or traditional remedies without consulting a paediatrician. Some products may contain ingredients that are unsuitable or unsafe for the infant.