The Role of Fathers in Maternity Care: Shared Support and Bonding

Although it's commonly believed that pregnancy is a mother's journey, everyone experiences it at some point. Involving fathers in maternity care can improve mothers' health, relieve stress, and encourage stronger family bonds. When it comes to parenting, rigid gender roles are irrelevant. It's about being partners and cooperating. To create a loving family, this blog explores how fathers can meaningfully participate in pregnancy, childbirth, and caring for their newborn babies.

Pregatips.com
role of father in maternity care
Historically, women were the immediate caregivers during pregnancy and childbirth, and fathers generally took over after the baby was born. However, studies demonstrate that when fathers are involved in maternity care, the benefits extend to the entire family.
According to the reports, paternal involvement improves a mother’s mental health, reduces postpartum depression risks, and enhances the baby’s emotional security. However, today's fathers who engage early also report greater confidence and a deeper bond with their children. Extending to fatherhood isn’t just about providing — it’s about participating, empathising, and connecting.

Before Birth: Fathers as Emotional Anchors During Pregnancy

The father’s role begins the moment pregnancy is confirmed. A mother’s body may carry the baby, but both parents share the emotional journey.

Ways fathers can offer support during pregnancy:
  • Be present at prenatal visits: Attend scans and doctor appointments. It builds shared understanding and trust. For example, you can ask the doctor questions about the baby's development or share your partner's concerns during these visits.
  • Learn together: Read up on baby development, nutrition, and the various stages of pregnancy. It demonstrates readiness and empathy.
  • Listen and reassure: Anxiety and pregnancy hormones can lead to mood swings. More valuable than any advice is a patient listener.
  • Promote self-care: Remind your significant other to take breaks, drink plenty of water, and avoid overexertion.
  • Focus: Fathers' involvement during pregnancy provides mothers with a sense of physical and emotional security.

During Labour: Shared Strength and Calm

Labour can be both beautiful and intense. A father’s calm presence can make a profound difference in how mothers experience birth.
How fathers can assist during childbirth:
  • Stay informed: Attend antenatal or birthing classes together to learn breathing and relaxation techniques that can benefit both you and your partner.
  • Act as an advocate: When your partner is unable to speak for herself, support her birth preferences by speaking with nurses or doctors.
  • Offer support: During contractions, provide comfort by holding hands, massaging, and offering reassurance.
  • Stay calm: A composed father can help stabilise the emotional environment in the delivery room.
Being present during labour isn’t just about witnessing birth — it’s about being emotionally available, reassuring, and connected.

After Birth: Building a Partnership in Baby Care

Both parents may feel overburdened during the postpartum phase. Shared responsibilities become crucial between feeding schedules, recuperation, and restless nights.

Fathers can assist in the following practical ways after birth:
  • Night duties: To allow the mother to rest, take turns changing the baby's diaper or calming them.
  • Feeding support: Fathers can assist with burping, expressing, or bottle feeding even if they are breastfeeding.
  • Encourage rest and nutrition: Support the mother’s recovery by preparing healthy meals and managing household chores.
  • Emotional check-ins: Ask how she’s feeling — mentally and physically. Many mothers hesitate to express fatigue or sadness.
  • Bonding with the baby: Skin-to-skin contact, gentle singing, or reading aloud strengthens father-baby bonding.
When both parents share baby care duties, it builds mutual respect, balance, and teamwork — the true essence of co-parenting in maternity care.

Father-Baby Bonding: The First Steps of Connection

Bonding doesn’t start after the baby arrives — it begins in the womb. Research shows babies recognise their father’s voice from as early as the third trimester.
Simple bonding moments:
  • Talk or sing to the baby bump.
  • Feel the baby kick together during an ultrasound or at home.
  • Read bedtime stories aloud to create a familiar voice pattern.
  • After birth, hold the baby close to you.
  • Babies respond to the father’s touch and warmth.
These early moments of contact help fathers feel emotionally invested and babies feel secure.

Supporting General Mental Health: The Father’s Hidden Superpower

Maternal mental health is one of the strongest predictors of infant well-being. Fathers play a vital role in creating emotional stability at home, thereby significantly impacting the well-being of the entire family.

Fathers can support by:
  • Recognising early signs of postpartum depression, such as fatigue, withdrawal, or sadness.
  • Encouraging rest and helping the mother seek professional help if needed.
  • Sharing responsibilities to prevent emotional burnout.
Offering empathy, not solutions. Sometimes, simply saying “You’re doing great” means the world. When fat, milk hows understanding, it reduces stress hormones in mothers, improving recovery and bonding for both.

Why Shared Parenting Benefits the Whole Family

Sharing parenting is about more than just the work. It's about the value of fathers in the family and emotional equality. Children in families where fathers are actively involved tend to have better emotional control, stronger relationships with their parents, lower stress levels for both parents, and children who view providing care as a shared responsibility. Fathers who actively participate in their families typically have:
  • Better emotional regulation in children.
  • Stronger partner relationships.
  • Lower stress levels for both parents.
  • Children who grow up viewing caregiving as a shared responsibility.
When a father models empathy, care, and patience, he raises emotionally intelligent children.

Challenges Fathers Often Face and How to Overcome Them

Some fathers feel unsure or excluded during maternity care. Common barriers include:
  • Lack of knowledge about baby care.
  • Workplace pressures and limited paternity leave.
  • Cultural stereotypes that view childcare as a “mother’s job.”

Solutions:
  • Together, attend prenatal classes to acquire valuable skills.
  • Discuss paternity policies openly with employers.
  • Adopt shared parenting responsibilities to challenge outmoded conventions.
  • For advice, look for online forums or father support groups.
  • A confident, involved father is built through awareness, practice, and emotional openness.
Fathers are not secondary caregivers — they are co-nurturers. Their role in maternity care serves as a bridge between emotional support and practical assistance. When fathers share the load, mothers heal more quickly, babies thrive, and families form deeper bonds.

True partnership in pregnancy and parenting redefines modern fatherhood.

It isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being present, compassionate, and connected.

Every time a father listens, reassures, or holds his baby close, he is not just helping — he is shaping a generation built on empathy and shared love.

Whether you’re pregnant, a new mom, or navigating postpartum, you don’t have to do it alone. Join our support group to connect, share, and support one another.

FAQs on The Role of Fathers in Maternity Care: Shared Support and Bonding

  1. When should fathers start getting involved in maternity care?
    From the first trimester itself. Attending check-ups, learning about the changes of pregnancy, and offering emotional support help build an early connection.
  2. Can fathers help during breastfeeding?
    Yes, they can assist with burping, changing diapers, and offering emotional encouragement. This shared care strengthens bonding.
  3. How does father involvement affect the baby?
    Babies with engaged fathers show better emotional regulation and attachment, even in the early months.
Disclaimer: Dr. Akhila C, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore