In this article:
What Exactly Are Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, and you are most likely to develop them during pregnancy because of the following reasons:- Increased blood volume – Your body produces roughly 50% more blood, putting extra pressure on the veins
- Hormonal changes – Progesterone relaxes the vascular walls, making them more prone to swelling
- Pressure from the growing uterus – The baby’s weight slows blood flow in the pelvic region due to the pressure from the growing uterus
- Constipation – It increases straining during bowel movements, which may lead to haemorrhoids getting worse
Why Haemorrhoids Can Be Uncomfortable During Pregnancy?
The swelling in the veins of your rectum or anus may cause itching, pain or bleeding, in some cases. Your body is already handling an extra volume of blood, hormonal changes and the pressure from your growing uterus. These factors lead to the swelling of veins. The discomfort only gets worse in pregnancy when you have to strain in the toilet if you have constipation problems.How Can a Warm Sitz Bath Help You?
A sitz bath is a shallow bath for your hips and bottom. It offers the following benefits if used regularly.- Soothes pain and irritation – Warm water relaxes muscles and calms inflamed veins
- Improves blood circulation – Swelling in veins reduces due to increased circulation, helping it to heal
- Soothes itching and burning – You may find relief from discomfort and irritation due to soaking
- Supports bowel movement comfort – It can make passing stools less painful by relaxing the rectal area
How to Safely Take a Sitz Bath During Pregnancy?
You can set up a sitz bath in a few ways.- Fill a bathtub with 3–4 inches of warm water (not hot)
- You can use a sitz bath basin, which fits over your toilet, making it convenient for daily use
- Follow the steps mentioned below:
- Handle the bath with clean hands
- Fill the bath with warm water (around 37–40°C)
- Sit for 10–15 minutes
- After you are done, gently pat the area dry with a soft towel
- Repeat the bath 2–3 times daily, and after bowel movements
Are There Risks or Precautions You Should Know About?
Please be careful of some aspects while using sitz baths:- Avoid using hot water to prevent burning the delicate skin
- Soaking for 10-15 minutes at a time is enough to find relief
- Stop using the bath if you feel uncomfortable
- Keep your basin clean and ready for next use. It will also avoid the risk of infections.
When Should You See Your Doctor About Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids can be easily managed at home, but some signs may indicate more severe cases. Consult your doctor in such cases.- Severe or persistent pain
- Bleeding that doesn’t stop
- Signs of infection include redness, warmth, or pus
- Haemorrhoids that protrude constantly and don’t reduce
Additional Tips to Reduce Haemorrhoid Discomfort
Try these tips along with a sitz bath to ease your discomfort.- Eat fibre-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to reduce constipation
- Drink more water to soften stools and reduce straining
- Take short walks or do gentle stretching to help with circulation
- Support your lower back by using cushions or pillows
- Pelvic exercises can strengthen your muscles, improve blood flow and reduce swelling
Emotional and Social Support
Haemorrhoids may cause unnecessary anxiety if you do not talk about them with anyone. Discuss the concerns with your partner or doctor to receive support and guidance, respectively. You may feel your stress reduce just by talking about your problems. A positive mind can indirectly influence your physical well-being in such times.What To Do Next? A Quick Checklist:
- Set up a dedicated space for a warm sitz bath
- Take 10–15 minutes to soak 2–3 times daily
- Notice if you have pain, swelling or bleeding
- Eat fibre-rich foods and drink water
- Symptoms may improve over time, but if they don't, call your doctor
- Rely on your family or spouse for emotional support
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FAQs on How Warm Sitz Baths Provide Comfort for Haemorrhoids in Pregnancy
- Can I use a sitz bath every day during pregnancy?
A sitz bath 2–3 times a day is safe, especially after bowel movements. It can help relieve haemorrhoid discomfort. - Is it safe to add herbs like chamomile to the bath?
Chamomile and witch hazel have soothing properties, which can be good for calming irritation, but avoid them unless recommended by your doctor. - Will sitz baths completely cure haemorrhoids?
Sitz baths provide relief from symptoms, but may not cure haemorrhoids. So, you may still require medical care and some lifestyle adjustments to feel better.