In this article:
What Are Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids are swollen veins around the rectum or anus. They’re quite common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, because your body is under extra pressure as your baby grows.There are two main types:
- Internal haemorrhoids: Found inside the rectum and usually painless, but may cause bleeding.
- External haemorrhoids: Found around the anus and may cause itching, pain, or swelling.
Why Do Haemorrhoids Develop During Pregnancy?
Several pregnancy-related factors make haemorrhoids more likely:- Increased pressure in the pelvic area: As your uterus grows, it puts pressure on the lower veins, slowing blood flow and causing them to swell.
- Hormonal changes: The hormone progesterone relaxes the walls of your veins, making them more prone to swelling.
- Constipation: Common during pregnancy due to iron supplements and slower digestion. Straining during bowel movements adds pressure to the rectal veins.
- Reduced physical activity: Less movement slows bowel function and blood flow, increasing the chance of developing piles.
How Does Mild Itching Signal Haemorrhoids?
You may notice itching around your anal area, especially after using the toilet or sitting for long periods. This itching occurs because swollen vessels leak small amounts of mucus, which irritates the surrounding skin.Here’s what to watch for:
- Persistent itching near the anus
- Mild pain or discomfort when sitting
- Small lumps or swelling around the anus
- Spotting of blood on toilet paper
- A feeling of incomplete bowel movement
Are Haemorrhoids Dangerous During Pregnancy?
Usually, haemorrhoids are not dangerous, but this condition can cause discomfort and stress. In rare cases, if it begins to bleed heavily or get infected, it may need medical treatment.Untreated piles can make sitting, walking, or even sleeping uncomfortable. Moreover, constant irritation or scratching due to itching can lead to skin inflammation or infection. So, paying attention early helps prevent complications.
How Can You Relieve Itching and Manage Haemorrhoids at Home?
You can do several things to ease the itching and prevent haemorrhoids from worsening:1. Improve Bowel Health
- Eat fibre-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Drink plenty of water, at least 8-10 glasses daily
- Avoid straining or sitting on the toilet for too long
2. Keep the Area Clean and Dry
- Gently clean the area with warm water after each bowel movement
- Avoid scented wipes or soaps that can cause skin irritation
- Pat the area until dry instead of rubbing
3. Use Cold or Warm Compresses
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling
- Warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water for 10–15 minutes) can help relieve pain and itching
4. Stay Active
- Gentle exercise, like walking or prenatal yoga, improves circulation and helps prevent constipation.
5. Sleep Smart
- Try to sleep on your left side to reduce pressure on your pelvic veins.
When Should You See a Doctor?
It’s important to seek medical help if you experience:- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Severe or persistent pain
- Lumps that don’t go away
- Signs of infection (redness, pus, fever)
Emotional and Social Impact of Haemorrhoids
It’s natural to feel embarrassed discussing piles or anal itching. But remember, you’re not alone. Even if you face this issue, talking about it helps you get the right support. Open communication with your partner, doctor, or support group can ease both emotional and physical stress.What Can You Do Next? (Quick Checklist)
- Note when and where the itching happens
- Stay hydrated and eat more fibre
- Avoid long sitting hours; take breaks to move around
- Practice gentle hygiene
- Don’t self-medicate; consult your doctor for safe options
- Use a pillow or cushion to ease sitting pressure
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FAQs on Why Mild Itching During Pregnancy May Signal Haemorrhoids
- Is it normal to have perineal itching during pregnancy?
Yes, mild itching can be normal due to skin stretching and hormonal changes. However, itching near the anal area could indicate haemorrhoids, especially if accompanied by pain or swelling. - Can haemorrhoids go away after pregnancy?
In most cases, yes. After delivery, as pressure reduces and hormones stabilise, haemorrhoids often shrink or disappear on their own with proper care. - Can I use creams for haemorrhoids during pregnancy?
Some over-the-counter creams are safe, but always consult your doctor before using any medication to ensure it’s suitable for pregnancy.