Roundworm Infection During Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment

A roundworm infection during pregnancy often presents with abdominal discomfort, nausea, altered appetite, or changes in bowel habits. In some cases, it may affect you without symptoms. However, a severe infection may affect your nutritional status and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, early recognition of symptoms is crucial.

Pregatips
A roundworm infection may happen during pregnancy if you accidentally swallow the eggs of a parasitic worm. These eggs may enter your body via contaminated soil, food, water, and unwashed hands. You are at a greater risk of getting an infection in places where there are poor sanitation facilities. Eating unwashed fruits and vegetables can also raise your risk.
Generally, a mild infection typically does not produce any symptoms. However, a severe infection may cause complications like intestinal problems and nutritional deficiencies, which may harm your health.

If you feel you could be having a worm infection, contact a doctor before you self-medicate using deworming medicine while being pregnant.

What Are The Symptoms of Roundworm Infection During Pregnancy?

Your symptoms can depend on the number of worms present.

You may notice:

  • Stomach pain or cramps
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Poor appetite
  • Bloating
  • Diarrhoea or constipation
  • Tiredness or weakness
  • Cough or breathing discomfort during the early stage of infection
  • Worms in your stool or, sometimes, vomit
However, these symptoms can also occur for other reasons during pregnancy. Therefore, having one or more of these symptoms does not confirm a roundworm infection.

During pregnancy, a mild infection may not cause serious problems. But a heavy infection may affect your nutritional health.


How Is Roundworm Infection Treated During Pregnancy?

Your doctor may first assess your symptoms and medical history.

Based on their assessment, they may recommend that you go for a stool test to detect worm eggs.

However, your treatment may depend on the stage of your pregnancy and the severity of the infection.

Is deworming safe during pregnancy?

You should not take deworming medicine without medical advice.

Your doctor will decide whether treatment is appropriate for you.

In India, albendazole is recommended for deworming during pregnancy under antenatal care. The National Health Mission recommends a single “400 mg” dose after the first trimester, preferably during the second trimester.

If you are already taking supplements or other medicines, tell your doctor before starting any treatment.

Tips To Prevent Worm Infestation During Pregnancy

You can reduce your risk of roundworm infection with simple hygiene measures:

  • Wash your hands with soap before eating
  • Wash your hands after using the toilet
  • Clean fruits and vegetables properly before eating them
  • Drink safe water
  • Wear footwear outdoors
  • Wear gloves when gardening or handling soil
  • Keep your fingernails short and clean
  • Use toilets and avoid open defecation

When Should You Consult Your Doctor?

You should consult your doctor if you notice worms in your stool or have persistent digestive symptoms.

Get immediate medical help if you develop:

  • Severe or persistent stomach pain
  • Repeated vomiting
  • Marked abdominal swelling
  • Difficulty passing stool or gas
  • Severe weakness or dehydration
  • Breathing difficulty
These symptoms can sometimes indicate a complication that needs medical attention.

If you suspect roundworm infection, reaching out for prompt medical care can help you reduce the risk of severe complications. With timely treatment, you can safeguard your and your baby’s health during pregnancy.

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FAQs on Roundworm Infection During Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment

  1. Can roundworm infection harm my baby?
    A roundworm infection does not automatically harm your baby. However, a heavy infection can affect your nutritional health and, rarely, cause complications. Your doctor can assess your condition and advise you accordingly.
  2. Can you take deworming medicine during pregnancy?
    Deworming can be recommended in pregnancy in certain circumstances. It is normally done after the first three months, preferably in the second trimester, under the supervision of a medical practitioner. You should not self-medicate, especially during pregnancy.
  3. Can roundworms pass from you to your baby?
    Intestinal roundworms do not normally pass directly from you to your baby. However, a significant infection can affect your health and nutritional status. Therefore, proper assessment and treatment are important.
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