What Is Freebirth? Understanding Unassisted Childbirth

Freebirthing or unassisted birth involves a deliberate plan to deliver without a doctor or any other medically trained person being there. This is distinct from normal childbirth at home, and it poses several dangers that medical professionals warn against. The following outlines what freebirthing means, why it is considered by some, and what doctors need you to know.

Pregatips
In your search about the birthing process, you might come across the term "freebirth”. This is usually presented as an empowering and controlling act. You must know what exactly the term "freebirth" entails and the opinion of your doctors regarding it.

What Is Freebirth?

The practice of freebirth, also known as unassisted childbirth, is the deliberate decision by a woman to deliver her baby without being assisted by any doctor or any other trained healthcare practitioner. The choice is deliberate and planned, and not an instance where the mother could not get assistance or when the labour proceeded so fast that no time was left to get to the hospital.

Freebirth takes place at home and in most cases, other sites that hold significance for the mother are chosen by the woman delivering her child.

What Are The Differences Between Freebirth and Homebirth?

Freebirth may be easily confused with a home birth, but the two are very different concepts. In a home birth, a trained doctor or nurse would attend the birth at your home to oversee both the mother and her child and provide assistance if there are complications.

However, in a freebirth, there would be no doctor available during the process. While some women who give freebirths go through prenatal visits for the duration of their pregnancies, others may not visit any medical practitioner at all until they go into labour.


Why Do Some Women Prefer Freebirth?

By understanding the reasons why some women opt for freebirth, we will be able to answer the question posed, although it should be noted that most professionals recommend against this practice. These reasons might include:

  • Previous bad experience giving birth in a hospital: Some women who have felt disrespected, ignored, or over-medicated at a hospital when giving birth previously choose freebirth as an alternative experience.
  • Strong belief in the body’s ability to give birth: Some women have strong beliefs in their body’s innate ability to give birth without any kind of interruption.
  • Desire to be in full control of the whole experience: Some women feel freebirth is the best way to be fully in control of the birthing process.
  • Mistrust in the medical setting: The concerns of unnecessary procedures and feeling ignored by the health system may push women towards giving birth outside hospitals.
It is good to note that these reasons are very personal, and one needs to empathise with them rather than judge them. At the same time, it is equally necessary to know the dangers involved.

What Are the Risks of Freebirth?

The vast majority of medical professionals across the globe warn against unassisted childbirth. These include the following main risks:

  • The lack of ability to react in case of emergencies: Several factors could occur during labour, and without an experienced individual present, there would be no one who would recognise the symptoms or be able to help you right away.
  • Lack of access to hospitals in the event of emergencies: Even if some complications occur, it might be very hard to get to a hospital in due time, especially when labour has already started.
  • A higher degree of danger in specific cases: It should be noted that doctors are especially stressed that unassisted birth is extremely dangerous if the baby is in breech position, if twins or multiples are expected, or if a woman had a caesarean before.
  • The risk of complications for the woman and baby: Medical research shows that there is an increased level of complications during unassisted birth compared to attended childbirth.
Doctors stress that though childbirth is natural, it might be quite unpredictable and there might be complications even if everything was fine before.

When Should Expectant Mothers Consult With Their Doctor?

Regardless of where and how a woman wishes to give birth, it is always helpful to have her doctor involved in the discussion. She should contact her doctor if she needs advice on her birth plan in the following situations:

  • She is thinking about having a freebirth or a birth at home without an expert
  • She felt disregarded or distressed in some way during a previous childbirth experience, and wants to address her concerns
  • She does not know which settings of childbirth are suitable for her particular pregnancy
  • She has any risk factors, like a breech baby, twins, or a caesarean in the past
  • She simply wants to get more information to make a decision
Her doctor will advise her about all the potential risks and benefits of each method of childbirth, helping her create a birth plan.

The process of choosing where and how to give birth is very personal, and every woman has the right to be listened to and taken seriously in making this choice. On the other hand, having a skilled professional by your side during labour provides an important safety measure in case anything unforeseen occurs. Discussing your fears and needs with your doctor is one of the most effective methods of doing this.

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FAQs on What Is Freebirth? Understanding Unassisted Childbirth

  1. Will my doctor suggest freebirth?
    No, medical experts will discourage the idea of freebirth because of its risky nature, especially because there will be no way for immediate intervention if something goes wrong.
  2. What can I do if I am afraid of giving birth at the hospital?
    Speak to your doctor regarding your concerns. There are various ways you can make yourself feel more comfortable even while being inside a hospital.
  3. Is freebirth legal?
    Adults in most locations are allowed to make decisions regarding where and how they deliver their baby. The legal position can vary when it comes to these matters; hence, it is essential to know the laws in your area.
Medically Reviewed By:
Dr Hridaya Kapoor, Senior Consultant - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi