In this article:
What Is Fifth Disease?
"Fifth Disease," as explained by Dr Grover, is a relatively frequent viral infection among school children caused by Parvovirus B19. This infection generally results in a mild illness, which often infects school-going children. Although it may sound odd, it is just another common viral infection children can catch.Normally, children who get this disease recover totally and do not suffer from any after-effects. Parents usually realise that their child has suffered from this infection only after the characteristic rash develops.
What Are the Symptoms of Fifth Disease?
According to Dr Grover, the initial symptoms include the presence of mild fever, headache, tiredness, or a runny nose; hence, it would be difficult to distinguish the infection from any common cold in the early stages. The presence of these symptoms can make one think of many other common infections and cannot lead to the conclusion of Fifth disease by itself.A few days after the onset of infection, some children develop the symptoms of having a red rash on the cheeks, resembling "slapped cheeks." A lacy rash might appear on the arms, legs, and body a bit later. These characteristics become the key to recognising Fifth disease, as the previously mentioned symptoms are quite common for many other viral diseases.
The lacy body rash might become more noticeable after taking a warm bath, sunbathing, or exercise, which may cause people to think that the symptoms are getting worse although they do not have any problems.
How Do You Take Care of Your Child At Home?
According to Dr Grover, most healthy children will get over this condition without any specific treatment.Several ways will make your child more comfortable:
- Give your child fluids frequently to make sure he stays hydrated
- Allow them to have enough rest
- Monitor your child's temperature and overall comfort
- Consult your paediatrician regarding what medication you should give your child
Is Fifth Disease Contagious?
Yes, Fifth disease is contagious; however, especially contagious before the appearance of the “telltale” rash. Once the rash appears, children are usually not considered contagious anymore and can return to school in general good health per local guidelines. Please check with your child’s school or doctor regarding return-to-school policies for this illness in your area.When Should You Consult a Doctor?
Consult a doctor if you notice that your child looks ill or develops one of these conditions:- Intense weakness
- Difficulty breathing
- High body temperature
It can be scary to see how your child looks during the onset of Fifth disease, but, in reality, it is just a mild illness that needs some time to pass on its own. Ensure that your child drinks enough water and monitor their health. With this information, you will be able to handle Fifth disease easily and without panic.
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FAQs on Fifth Disease Explained: What Parents Need to Know
- Could an adult get the infection from their own child?
It is possible because the infection with parvovirus B19, in the absence of prior exposure, may affect an adult. Symptoms in adults may include joint pain or swelling, together with other milder symptoms. - Is it possible for my kid to get Fifth disease once they already got it?
Generally speaking, no. An individual who gets Fifth disease will be immune to it; therefore, it is rare for a child to have a second case of the illness. - For how long would the "slapped cheek" rash last?
The facial rash usually lasts for a few days, although the lacy rash on the body might recur for a week or so depending on heat or activity.
