Conjunctivitis in Pregnancy: Symptoms, Treatment and Precautions, According To a Doctor

Conjunctivitis can occur during pregnancy, but pregnancy itself does not increase the risk. Viral and bacterial cases are usually manageable with appropriate care. Good hygiene, avoiding eye rubbing, and not sharing personal items can help limit spread. Pregnant women should consult their doctor before using antibiotic eye drops or other treatments.

Pregatips
Conjunctivitis in Pregnancies: What to be aware of
Red, itchy or watery eyes can be uncomfortable at any stage, including pregnancy. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, may be caused by an infection and can sometimes spread easily between people.
For pregnant women, the concern often centres on whether the infection itself or the medicines used to treat it could affect the pregnancy. While most cases can be managed safely, treatment should be chosen carefully rather than through self-medication.


What Causes Conjunctivitis During Pregnancy?

Pregnancy itself doesn't raise the risk of conjunctivitis. Viral and bacterial forms are among the common causes, and symptoms can include redness, watering, irritation and discharge.

According to Dr Y Divisha Reddy, Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician, Gleneagles Hospital, Fortis Network, Lakdikapool, “Pregnancy itself doesn't raise conjunctivitis risk, and most viral or bacterial cases are managed safely with standard treatment.”


How Can You Prevent Conjunctivitis From Spreading?

Conjunctivitis can spread through contact, making basic hygiene particularly important. Dr Reddy advises pregnant women to:

  • Wash their hands frequently, particularly after touching their eyes.
  • Avoid rubbing or touching the eyes unnecessarily.
  • Avoid sharing towels, face cloths or eye makeup.
  • Maintain good personal hygiene if someone around them has conjunctivitis.
These simple precautions can help reduce the risk of spreading an eye infection to others.


Can You Use Eye Drops During Pregnancy?

Not every eye drop is appropriate during pregnancy, so it is best not to start treatment without medical advice. Dr Reddy specifically advises women to “see a doctor before starting any antibiotic eye drops”.

If symptoms develop, speak to your doctor about the cause and the most appropriate treatment. This is particularly important if you are considering antibiotic eye drops or are unsure whether a particular product is suitable during pregnancy.


When Should You See a Doctor?

Seek medical advice if eye redness, irritation or discharge develops during pregnancy, particularly if symptoms are worsening or not settling. A healthcare professional can assess the condition and determine whether treatment is required.

Conjunctivitis in pregnancy is generally manageable, but appropriate care matters. Good hand hygiene, avoiding eye rubbing, and not sharing personal items can help prevent spread, while any antibiotic eye drops should be used only after medical advice.


FAQs on Conjunctivitis During Pregnancy

  1. Is conjunctivitis common during pregnancy?
    Pregnancy itself does not increase the risk of conjunctivitis. However, pregnant women can develop viral or bacterial conjunctivitis like anyone else.
  2. Can I use antibiotic eye drops during pregnancy?
    Do not start antibiotic eye drops without consulting your doctor. A healthcare professional can advise whether treatment is appropriate for you.