How Much Milk Does Your Baby Need from Birth to 12 Months?

It can be difficult to know how much milk your baby needs during the first year. Understanding how much milk your baby may need from birth to 12 months can help you feel more confident about feeding and recognise whether they are feeding well.

Pregatips
how much milk does a baby need
Your newborn has a tiny stomach, so you may need to offer small, frequent feeds. Over the next few months, your baby's stomach can hold more milk, and they may take more at each feed. But you may notice that your baby does not drink the same amount every day. Sometimes they may want more milk and sometimes less, which can leave you wondering what is normal. Their age, appetite, and feeding routine can all make a difference. Also, once you introduce solid foods, milk remains important, but it starts to share a place with other foods in your baby's diet.
In this guide, we explain milk intake at different ages and common feeding differences, and what you may notice along the way

How Much Milk Does Your Baby Need From Birth to 12 Months?

The amount of milk your baby drinks can be different at each stage.

The table below provides a general overview of milk amounts and feeding frequency by age:

Baby's Age
Approximate Milk Per Feed
Feeding Frequency
Birth to 1 month
15-30 ml at first, gradually increasing to 90–120 ml
8-12 times a day
1 to 4 months
120-180 ml
6-8 times a day
4 to 6 months
120-240 ml
5-6 times a day
6 to 12 months
210-240 ml
4-5 times a day
These amounts are general estimates and may be easier to measure with bottle feeds. If you breastfeed directly, the exact amount your baby drinks at each feed may not be known.

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Does a Breastfed Baby Need the Same Amount as a Formula-Fed Baby?

Not always. Breastfed and formula-fed babies may have different feeding patterns because the way they take and digest milk is different.

  • Breastfed babies: Your baby may feed more often, usually every 2-3 hours. The amount taken at each feed can vary and is difficult to measure during direct breastfeeding.
  • Formula-fed babies: Your baby may feed every 3-4 hours and often take larger amounts at a time. You can also measure the exact amount of milk offered in a bottle.

Why Does Your Baby Sometimes Want More Milk Than Usual?

It is normal for your baby to ask for milk more often on some days. This can happen during a growth spurt, when their body needs extra energy. Your baby may also feed more for comfort, after being unwell, or when their sleep and daily routine change. These short-term changes in feeding are common, and your baby's usual milk pattern may return after a few days.

Can You Give Your Baby Too Much Milk?

Yes, giving your baby more milk than they need can lead to overfeeding. This is more likely with bottle feeding because milk flows more easily, and you may encourage your baby to finish the bottle even when they are full.

Too much milk at one time may cause:

  • Frequent spit-ups or vomiting
  • Tummy discomfort or bloating
  • Fussiness after feeding
  • Gagging or coughing during feeds
To avoid overfeeding, watch how your baby responds during a feed. If they slow down, turn their head away, close their mouth, or push the bottle away, they may be full. You do not need to make your baby finish every bottle.

When Should You Speak to a Doctor About Your Baby's Milk Intake?

Small changes in your baby's milk intake can happen from time to time. However, some changes may need medical attention.

Speak to your doctor if your baby:

  • Consistently refuses milk or feeds much less than usual
  • Has fewer wet nappies than expected
  • Is not gaining weight as expected
  • Vomits repeatedly after feeds
  • Seems unusually sleepy, weak, or difficult to wake
  • Has trouble sucking or swallowing milk
Your baby's milk journey will change many times during the first year. Some days may feel easy, while others leave you with questions. Try not to focus only on exact numbers or schedules. Watch your baby's cues, stay flexible, and remember that every feed is part of learning what works for your little one.

Whether you’re pregnant, a new mom, or navigating postpartum, you don’t have to do it alone. Join our support group to connect, share, and support one another.

FAQs on How Much Milk Does Your Baby Need from Birth to 12 Months?

  1. Why does my baby leave milk in the bottle?
    Your baby may leave milk because they are full, tired, distracted, or simply less hungry at that feed. You do not need to encourage them to finish every bottle. Paying attention to when they stop sucking or turn away can make feeding feel more comfortable.
  2. How much milk should a newborn drink in 24 hours?
    Your newborn's total milk intake in 24 hours can vary with age and feeding method. In the first few days, they may take 15-30 ml per feed, fed 8-12 times a day. The amount per feed usually increases gradually during the first month
  3. Can weather affect how often my baby wants milk?
    Hot weather may make your baby want to breastfeed more often. If your baby is under six months, breast milk or correctly prepared formula usually provides the fluids they need. Avoid changing formula concentration or adding extra water to feeds.
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