Incomplete information may lead to unrealistic expectations or unnecessary concerns.
Stem cells collected from the umbilical cord blood and cord tissue have established medical uses in treating certain diseases. However, researchers continue to study their potential in other areas of medicine.
The following facts can keep you from believing myths surrounding stem cell preservation and help you choose the right option for your baby and your family.
Myths and Facts About Stem Cell Preservation
The following are the common misconceptions associated with stem cell preservation:Stem Cell Preservation Guarantees a Cure for Future Diseases
Fact:
Preserving your baby's stem cells does not guarantee that a future illness can be cured.
Whether stored stem cells can be used depends on several factors, including
- Medical condition
- Quality of the preserved sample
- Whether the cells are suitable for treatment
What this means for you
Stem cell preservation should be viewed as a potential future resource rather than a guaranteed treatment.
Stem Cells Can Treat Every Disease
Fact
Stem cell transplantation is an established treatment for the following conditions:
- Certain blood cancers
- Bone marrow disorders
- Immune deficiencies
- Certain inherited metabolic diseases
- Cerebral palsy
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Type 1 diabetes
- Spinal cord injuries
What this means for you
It is important to distinguish between treatments that are currently available and those that are still being evaluated in clinical research.
Only Families With a History of Serious Illness Need Stem Cell Preservation
Fact
Although a family history of certain diseases may influence the decision, it is not the only reason parents choose stem cell preservation.
What this means for you
Your decision should be based on the following factors:
- Family's medical history
- Personal preferences
- Guidance from your healthcare provider
Fact
Stem cell collection takes place only after your baby has been delivered and the umbilical cord has been clamped and cut.
The remaining blood in the cord and placenta is collected, meaning neither the mother nor the baby experiences pain from the procedure.
What this means for you
Stem cell collection is a non-invasive procedure.
Delayed Cord Clamping and Stem Cell Preservation Cannot Be Done Together
Fact
This is not always true. The decision depends on the following factors:
- Baby's health
- Overall health of the mother
- The quantity of available cord blood
- Clinical judgement of your healthcare team
In many deliveries, delayed cord clamping and stem cell collection may both be possible.
Cord Blood and Cord Tissue Are the Same
Fact
Cord blood mainly contains haematopoietic stem cells, which are used in established stem cell transplants.
Cord tissue contains mesenchymal stem cells that are currently being studied for their potential role in regenerative medicine.
What this means for you
Cord blood and cord tissue contain different types of stem cells. But they have different current and potential medical applications.
My Child's Stored Stem Cells Will Always Be Used If Treatment Is Needed
Fact
Depending on the diagnosis, doctors may recommend stem cells from:
- A sibling
- An unrelated donor
- Bone marrow
Stem cell preservation increases future possibilities but does not guarantee that the stored cells will always be the preferred treatment option.
Stem Cell Preservation Is Mandatory After Birth
Fact
Stem cell preservation is entirely optional.
What this means for you
The best decision is one that reflects your family's medical needs, personal values, and available choices.
Stem cell preservation is surrounded by several misconceptions, making it difficult for expectant parents to separate facts from myths. Consult your doctor to make an informed decision.
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FAQs on Common Misconceptions About Stem Cell Preservation
- Is stem cell preservation recommended for every pregnancy?
No. Stem cell preservation is a personal choice. Your decision should be based on your medical history, family circumstances, and discussions with your healthcare provider. - Can delayed cord clamping affect stem cell collection?
In many cases, both delayed cord clamping and stem cell collection may be possible. Your healthcare team can advise what is appropriate based on your delivery. - Are cord blood and cord tissue used for the same treatments?
No. Cord blood and cord tissue contain different types of stem cells and have different current and potential medical applications.
